Nursing Elites

1. She tries to design an organizational structure that allows communication to flow in all

• A. Centralized
• B. Decentralized
• C. Matrix
• D. Informal

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Centralized.' In a centralized organizational structure, decision-making authority and communication flow through a single point of control or a specific group of individuals. This setup ensures that communication channels are streamlined and information is disseminated efficiently. By designing an organizational structure that allows communication to flow in all directions, it suggests a decentralized structure where decision-making authority is distributed across various levels and departments. Therefore, 'Centralized' is the best fit for the scenario described in the question.

2. She conducts a 6-month performance review session with a staff member. Which of the

• A. She asks another nurse to attest the session as a witness.
• B. She informs the staff that she may ask another nurse to read the appraisal before the session is
• C. She tells the staff that the session is manager-centered.
• D. The session is private between the two members.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Option C is the correct answer because telling the staff that the session is manager-centered indicates that the focus will be on the manager's evaluation and feedback rather than promoting a collaborative and transparent review process. This approach can lead to a one-sided assessment and may not foster open communication or growth opportunities for the staff member. Options A and B involve bringing in another nurse, which could potentially compromise the privacy and effectiveness of the performance review. Option D, stating that the session is private between the two members, does not address the issue of the session being manager-centered. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate choice to highlight the importance of a balanced and inclusive performance review process.

3. What is the acceleration due to gravity near the Earth's surface?

• A. 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s²)
• B. 6.3 meters per second squared (m/s²)
• C. 5.0 meters per second squared (m/s²)
• D. 12.5 meters per second squared (m/s²)

Correct answer: a

Rationale: The acceleration due to gravity near the Earth's surface is approximately 9.8 m/s²

4. What is the stoichiometric coefficient of nitrogen (N2) in the balanced equation for the Haber process: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3?

• A. 1
• B. 2
• C. 3
• D. 4

Correct answer: a

Rationale: The coefficient of N2 is 1 in the balanced equation

5. Which property of a wave represents the distance between two successive identical points on a wave?

• A. Wavelength
• B. Amplitude
• C. Frequency
• D. Period

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Wavelength is the distance between two identical points (like crests or troughs) on a wave.

6. What is the medical term for heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest caused by stomach acid?

• A. Dysphagia
• B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• C. Peptic ulcer
• D. Ulcerative colitis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: A) Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing and is not specifically related to heartburn. B) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the medical term for heartburn, which is a burning sensation in the chest caused by stomach acid flowing back up into the esophagus. C) Peptic ulcer is a sore that develops on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus, and it can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, not specifically heartburn. D) Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon and rectum, and it does not typically cause heartburn.

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