1. She takes pride in saying that the hospital has a decentralized structure. Which of the

A. Flat organization
B. Participatory approach
C. Shared governance
D. Tall organization

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Participatory approach.' In a decentralized structure, decision-making authority is dispersed throughout the organization rather than being concentrated at the top. A participatory approach involves employees at all levels having a say in decisions that affect their work, fostering collaboration and empowerment. This contrasts with a tall organization, which has many layers of management and a more centralized decision-making process. While shared governance can involve decentralized decision-making, it specifically refers to a model where nurses and other healthcare professionals have a voice in shaping policies and practices within their organization, which is not necessarily the same as a decentralized structure.

2. What is the milky-white fluid transported by the lymphatic vessels called?

A. Plasma
B. Blood
C. Chyle
D. Mucus

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The milky-white fluid transported by the lymphatic vessels is called 'Chyle.' Chyle is formed in the small intestine during the absorption of fats. It primarily consists of lymph and emulsified fats. Plasma refers to the liquid component of blood, while blood carries red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Mucus is a slimy substance produced by mucous membranes. Therefore, option C, 'Chyle,' is the correct answer in this context.

3. The phrase "a bold new world" is an example of

A. Hyperbole
B. Oxymoron
C. Simile
D. Metaphor

Correct answer: B

Rationale: An oxymoron combines contradictory terms, like "bold new" signifying the unexpected and promising nature of the world.

4. When does work on an object occur?

A. Only when the object's velocity changes
B. Only when a force is applied to the object
C. Whenever there is a force exerted on the object causing displacement
D. Only when the object is lifted vertically

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Work is done when a force is applied to an object, causing it to move in the direction of the force.

5. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A. Skeletal muscle
B. Bony skeleton
C. External ears
D. Bloodstream

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: External ears. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is a type of epithelial tissue found in the respiratory tract, where it appears to be stratified but all cells are anchored to the basement membrane. The external ears are lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium to help protect and support the structures of the ear canal. Skeletal muscle (A) is a type of muscle tissue, bony skeleton (B) refers to bones, and bloodstream (D) is a system for blood circulation, which are not related to pseudostratified columnar epithelium.