ATI TEAS 7
Anatomy
1. Bone is a type of
- A. Epithelial tissue
- B. Connective tissue
- C. Hard connective tissue
- D. Muscle tissue
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Hard connective tissue." Bone is classified as hard connective tissue because it is composed of cells embedded in a matrix of mineralized collagen fibers, providing support and protection to the body. Epithelial tissue (A) covers body surfaces and lines cavities, while connective tissue (B) includes bone, cartilage, and blood. Muscle tissue (D) is responsible for movement and is not the same as bone tissue.
2. Which of the following is the main function of the liver?
- A. To produce bile, which helps digest fats
- B. To store energy in the form of glycogen
- C. To produce proteins that help to clot blood
- D. To detoxify harmful substances in the body
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: A) The liver does produce bile, which helps in the digestion of fats, but this is not its main function. Bile is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion and absorption of fats. B) While the liver does store energy in the form of glycogen, this is not its main function. Glycogen is a form of glucose storage that can be broken down into glucose when the body needs energy. C) The liver does produce proteins that help to clot blood, such as fibrinogen and prothrombin, but this is not its main function. These proteins are essential for the blood clotting process to prevent excessive bleeding. D) The main function of the liver is to detoxify harmful substances in the body. The liver processes and removes toxins, drugs, alcohol, and other harmful substances from the bloodstream, making them less harmful and
3. When Harry uses team nursing as a care delivery system, he and his team need to assess the
- A. Each patient as listed on the worksheet
- B. Patients who needs least care
- C. Medications and treatments required for all patients
- D. Patients who need the most care
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When Harry uses team nursing as a care delivery system, he and his team need to assess the medications and treatments required for all patients. In team nursing, different team members are responsible for specific aspects of patient care, such as medications and treatments. Assessing the medications and treatments required for all patients ensures that each patient receives appropriate and timely care. This approach helps in coordinating care effectively among team members and prevents errors or omissions in patient treatment. Therefore, option C is the correct answer as it aligns with the principles of team nursing and patient-centered care.
4. How can you effectively adapt your writing style to different audiences?
- A. Use the same formal tone regardless of the audience.
- B. Consider the audience's age, background, and level of knowledge.
- C. Rely on jargon and technical terms to sound professional.
- D. Focus on your own voice and writing preferences.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Effective writing adapts to the audience's needs and background by adjusting vocabulary, tone, and level of detail.
5. A garden bed has a side length of 8 meters. What is its perimeter?
- A. 16m
- B. 24m
- C. 32m
- D. 64m
Correct answer: C
Rationale: : Since all sides are equal, multiply the side length by 4: perimeter = 4 * side length = 4 * 8m = 32m.
6. The neutral theory of molecular evolution proposes that:
- A. Most mutations in DNA are selectively neutral and do not affect an organism's fitness.
- B. All mutations are beneficial and contribute to the adaptation of a population.
- C. The rate of evolution is primarily driven by strong directional selection pressures.
- D. Genetic drift plays a negligible role in shaping genetic variation within populations.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A) The neutral theory of molecular evolution, proposed by Motoo Kimura in the 1960s, suggests that the majority of mutations that occur in DNA are selectively neutral, meaning they do not have a significant impact on an organism's fitness. These neutral mutations are not subject to natural selection and are allowed to accumulate in populations over time. This theory helps explain the high levels of genetic variation observed within populations. B) Option B is incorrect because not all mutations are beneficial. Mutations can be neutral, harmful, or beneficial, and the neutral theory specifically focuses on the idea that many mutations are neutral in their effects. C) Option C is incorrect because the neutral theory suggests that evolution is not primarily driven by strong directional selection pressures. Instead, it emphasizes the role of genetic drift and the accumulation of neutral mutations in shaping genetic variation. D) Option D is incorrect because
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