ATI TEAS 7
Anatomy
1. Bone is a type of
- A. Epithelial tissue
- B. Connective tissue
- C. Hard connective tissue
- D. Muscle tissue
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Hard connective tissue." Bone is classified as hard connective tissue because it is composed of cells embedded in a matrix of mineralized collagen fibers, providing support and protection to the body. Epithelial tissue (A) covers body surfaces and lines cavities, while connective tissue (B) includes bone, cartilage, and blood. Muscle tissue (D) is responsible for movement and is not the same as bone tissue.
2. According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite ___________.
- A. Reaction
- B. Force
- C. Acceleration
- D. Momentum
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Newton's third law states that for every force or action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
3. Which hormone is responsible for the characteristic changes experienced during puberty, such as breast development and menstruation in females?
- A. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- B. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
- C. Estrogen
- D. Progesterone
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Estrogen. Estrogen plays a crucial role in regulating the development of secondary sexual characteristics during puberty in females. It is responsible for breast development, widening of hips, and the onset of menstruation. Estrogen is mainly produced by the ovaries and is essential for the maturation of the reproductive system. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are pituitary hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle and ovulation but do not directly cause the characteristic changes seen during puberty. Progesterone is another hormone involved in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy but is not primarily responsible for the physical changes during puberty.
4. The term "unconditional" in the context of UBI signifies that
- A. The amount received would be based on individual income and living expenses.
- B. Recipients would be required to meet certain criteria to qualify for the program.
- C. The money would be provided without any restrictions on how it is spent.
- D. The program would be temporary and subject to periodic review and renewal.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The unconditional aspect of UBI refers to the lack of strings attached to its receipt, aligning with C.
5. What type of genetic variation is caused by changes in the DNA sequence?
- A. Epigenetic variation
- B. Phenotypic variation
- C. Genotypic variation
- D. Behavioral variation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: A) Epigenetic variation refers to changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence itself. These changes can be influenced by environmental factors. B) Phenotypic variation refers to differences in observable traits or characteristics of an organism, which can be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. C) Genotypic variation is caused by changes in the DNA sequence, such as mutations or genetic recombination. These changes directly impact the genetic information carried by an organism. D) Behavioral variation refers to differences in behavior among individuals of the same species, which can be influenced by genetic, environmental, and experiential factors.
6. A medication order is written as 3/4 of a tablet. If each tablet is 500mg, what is the equivalent dosage in milligrams?
- A. 375mg
- B. 425mg
- C. 450mg
- D. 475mg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Multiply the tablet strength (500mg) by the fractional dose (3/4) to get 375 milligrams.
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