Nursing Elites

1. What property of matter refers to the amount of space occupied by an object?

• A. Mass
• B. Volume
• C. Weight
• D. Density

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Volume measures the amount of space occupied by an object.

2. Alexandra is tasked to organize the new wing of the hospital. She was given the authority to

• A. Benevolent –authoritative
• B. Consultative
• C. Exploitive-authoritative
• D. Participative

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Participative. In a participative leadership style, Alexandra would involve the team members in decision-making and encourage their input when organizing the new wing of the hospital. This approach fosters collaboration, empowers team members, and can lead to better outcomes as everyone's perspectives are considered. Benevolent-authoritative (A) involves a leader who is kind and caring but makes decisions independently. Consultative (B) involves seeking input from team members but making the final decision independently. Exploitive-authoritative (C) involves a leader who uses their authority in a self-serving or oppressive manner. In this scenario, with the task of organizing a new wing of the hospital, a participative approach would be most effective in engaging the team and utilizing their expertise.

3. Fluorescent microscopy utilizes which property of certain molecules to create a visible image?

• A. Staining properties
• B. Light absorption
• C. Fluorescence emission
• D. Refraction

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Fluorescent microscopy relies on the property of certain molecules to fluoresce when exposed to specific wavelengths of light. When these molecules absorb light energy, they become excited and then emit light at a longer wavelength, producing a visible image. This emitted light is what is used to create the image in fluorescent microscopy, making option C, fluorescence emission, the correct answer. Staining properties (option A) are used to enhance contrast in microscopy but are not the primary mechanism in fluorescent microscopy. Light absorption (option B) is involved in the excitation of fluorescent molecules but is not the property used to create the visible image. Refraction (option D) is the bending of light as it passes through different mediums and is not the property utilized in fluorescent microscopy.

4. What is the process of converting glucose into ATP, the cell's primary energy currency, called?

• A. Cellular respiration
• B. Fermentation
• C. Photosynthesis
• D. Hydrolysis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A) Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose into ATP, the primary energy currency of the cell. This process involves a series of biochemical reactions that occur in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells or the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. Through cellular respiration, the energy stored in glucose molecules is gradually released and captured in the form of ATP. B) Fermentation is an anaerobic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen. It involves the partial breakdown of glucose to produce ATP and end products such as lactic acid or ethanol. While fermentation can generate ATP, it is less efficient than cellular respiration in terms of energy production. C) Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process occurs in chloroplasts and is the opposite of cellular respiration. While photosynthesis produces glucose,

5. Which nitrogenous bases pair with each other in DNA?

• A. A-G and T-C
• B. A-T and C-G
• C. -A and T-T
• D. C-C and G-G

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: In DNA, nitrogenous bases pair with each other in a specific manner known as complementary base pairing. Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T), and Cytosine (C) always pairs with Guanine (G). This pairing is essential for maintaining the structure and function of DNA. Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it correctly identifies the nitrogenous bases that pair with each other in DNA.

6. In a horizontal chart, the lowest level worker is located at the

• A. Leftmost box
• B. Middle
• C. Rightmost box
• D. Bottom

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In a horizontal chart, the lowest level worker is typically positioned at the leftmost side, with higher-level workers placed to the right. This arrangement signifies hierarchy, with the top level usually being on the rightmost side. Therefore, the correct answer is B: 'Middle,' as the lowest level worker is situated towards the left of the chart, not the extreme left or right. This positioning helps visually represent the organization's structure and indicates the progression from lower to higher levels as one moves from left to right on the chart.

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