ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. What is the oxidation state of carbon in CH4?
- A. +1
- B. -1
- C. +2
- D. -4
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Each hydrogen atom has an oxidation state of +1, and the sum of oxidation states in CH4 is 0. Therefore, carbon has an oxidation state of -4.
2. Which of the following is a balanced chemical equation?
- A. H2 + O2 → H2O
- B. 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
- C. 3H2O → 2H2 + O2
- D. H2O → H2 + O2
Correct answer: b
Rationale: The equation is balanced, with equal numbers of atoms of each element on both sides.
3. During exercise, heart rate increases to deliver more oxygen to the body's tissues. What other cardiovascular response also increases?
- A. Blood pressure decreases
- B. Blood vessel diameter narrows
- C. Blood flow to muscles increases
- D. Blood viscosity thickens
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Blood pressure decreases.' When the heart rate increases during exercise to deliver more oxygen to the body's tissues, the blood pressure also tends to decrease. This is due to the enhanced efficiency of the heart in pumping blood, resulting in a lower pressure exerted on the blood vessel walls. In contrast, options B and D are incorrect as blood vessel diameter typically widens (dilates) during exercise to facilitate increased blood flow, and blood viscosity does not usually thicken during exercise. Option C is a distractor as blood flow to muscles indeed increases during exercise to meet the higher demand for oxygen and nutrients.
4. Which of the following organs is responsible for churning and mechanically breaking down food?
- A. Small intestine
- B. Large intestine
- C. Stomach
- D. Esophagus
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: The stomach is responsible for churning and mechanically breaking down food. It contains muscles that contract and relax to mix food with digestive juices, breaking it down into smaller particles. This mechanical digestion process helps prepare the food for further digestion and absorption in the small intestine. The small intestine is primarily responsible for the absorption of nutrients, the large intestine absorbs water and salts, the esophagus is a muscular tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach.
5. What is the main function of transition words and phrases in writing?
- A. To add unnecessary embellishments and fluff.
- B. To emphasize specific words or phrases in the text.
- C. To connect ideas smoothly and guide the reader's flow.
- D. To introduce opposing viewpoints and counterarguments.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Transition words and phrases bridge ideas, create logical flow, and enhance the coherence of your writing.
6. Which statement is TRUE about valence electrons?
- A. They are located in the innermost electron shell.
- B. They have the highest binding energy to the nucleus.
- C. They are most likely to participate in chemical bonding.
- D. They have no influence on the element's chemical properties.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: They are most likely to participate in chemical bonding - Valence electrons occupy the outermost shell and are readily involved in forming bonds with other atoms.
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