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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. What is the difference between isometric and isotonic muscle contractions?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Isotonic involves shortening of muscle, while isometric maintains length." Isometric contractions occur when the muscle generates force without changing its length, such as holding a weight in a fixed position. On the other hand, isotonic contractions involve the muscle changing length, either by shortening (concentric contraction) or lengthening (eccentric contraction) while generating force. Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping the different types of muscle contractions and their effects on the body during exercise and movement.

2. Which type of waves exhibit both longitudinal and transverse motion?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Surface waves, like those on water surfaces, exhibit both longitudinal and transverse motion.

3. Which part of the neuron is responsible for transmitting signals away from the cell body and toward other neurons or muscles?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Axon.' The axon is a long, slender projection of a neuron that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or muscles. It acts as the primary transmission line of the nervous system, sending electrical signals known as action potentials. Dendrites, on the other hand, receive signals from other neurons and transmit them towards the cell body. The synapse is the junction between two neurons where communication occurs. The myelin sheath is a fatty substance that surrounds and insulates the axon, speeding up the transmission of nerve impulses. Therefore, the axon is specifically responsible for transmitting signals away from the cell body, making it the correct answer.

4. What type of error occurs in the sentence "Everyone knew who the culprit was, except for me"?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The phrase "except for me" modifies "everyone," but it is misplaced after the verb "knew," causing confusion.

5. The author's attitude towards history seems to be

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The passage's overall tone highlights the value and utility of history, showcasing its potential to inspire and guide us, suggesting an optimistic and encouraging view.

6. What is the general formula for an alkyl halide?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The general formula for an alkyl halide is \(C_nH_{2n-1}X\), where X represents a halogen (e.g., F, Cl, Br, I).

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