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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. What mineral is essential for muscle function and nerve transmission?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Calcium. Calcium is essential for muscle function and nerve transmission. Muscles require calcium to contract properly, and nerve cells use calcium ions to transmit signals throughout the body. Without an adequate amount of calcium, muscle cramps and nerve dysfunction can occur. Iron is important for oxygen transport in the blood, sodium and potassium are electrolytes important for fluid balance and nerve function, but they are not primarily responsible for muscle function and nerve transmission like calcium.

2. Bile, a digestive juice, is produced by which organ?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liver. Bile is a digestive juice that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine. The stomach primarily produces gastric juices that aid in breaking down food, while the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and bicarbonate into the small intestine. The small intestine is responsible for the absorption of nutrients. Therefore, the liver is the organ that produces bile, making it the correct answer to this question.

3. What is the process by which a large, unstable nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei, releasing neutrons and energy?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nuclear fission involves splitting a heavy nucleus into smaller fragments, releasing neutrons and energy.

4. Which property of a wave remains constant when it crosses a boundary between two different media?

Correct answer: d

Rationale: The speed of a wave remains constant when it crosses a boundary between two different media, although its direction may change.

5. A news article claims a scientist has discovered a cure for cancer. How should you approach this information?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. It's essential to wait for scientific consensus and verification before accepting such groundbreaking claims.

6. Which word choice best fits the blank: "Her research paper was riddled with _____ errors."

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Option A "flagrant," emphasizes the severity and noticeable nature of the errors.

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