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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. What type of force opposes the motion of an object moving through a fluid (liquid or gas)?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Viscous force is the resistance experienced by an object moving through a fluid due to internal friction.

2. What is the difference between a germline mutation and a somatic mutation?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: - Germline mutations are changes in the DNA of reproductive cells (sperm or egg cells) and can be passed on to offspring, affecting all cells in the resulting organism. - Somatic mutations are changes in the DNA of non-reproductive cells (body cells) and are not passed on to offspring. These mutations only affect the cells that arise from the mutated cell. - Option A is incorrect because somatic mutations are not passed to offspring. - Option C is incorrect because both germline and somatic mutations can affect any DNA. - Option D is incorrect because the effects of mutations, whether germline or somatic, can be beneficial, harmful, or have no significant impact.

3. Which sentence uses the pronoun "they" correctly?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Option A agrees with the closest noun, "friends."

4. Which term describes the ability of a substance to conduct electricity?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Conductivity refers to a substance's ability to conduct electricity. Substances that conduct electricity well are known as conductors.

5. Which type of muscle tissue has a unique branching network and is found in the heart?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B - Cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle is the type of muscle tissue that has a unique branching network and is specifically found in the heart. Unlike skeletal muscle, which is attached to bones and allows for voluntary movement, cardiac muscle is involuntary and contracts to pump blood throughout the body. Smooth muscle is found in organs like the intestines and blood vessels, while the multifidus muscle is a specific muscle in the back. Therefore, cardiac muscle is the appropriate choice in this scenario.

6. Which organelle is responsible for the final stages of protein modification and packaging for secretion in animal cells?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Golgi apparatus is responsible for the final stages of protein modification and packaging for secretion in animal cells. After proteins are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and modified in the Golgi apparatus, they are packaged into vesicles for secretion. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, while ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis on the RER. Therefore, the Golgi apparatus is the correct organelle for the final processing and packaging of proteins for secretion in animal cells.

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