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ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. Which verb tense best fits the blank: "By next month, she _____ the project for a year."

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The sentence emphasizes the completed duration of the project by next month, requiring the present perfect continuous tense.

2. What is the role of transfer RNA (tRNA) in protein synthesis?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: A) Transcribes DNA into mRNA: This is the function of RNA polymerase, not transfer RNA (tRNA). tRNA is involved in protein synthesis, not transcription. B) Decodes the genetic code on mRNA: This is the function of tRNA during translation. tRNA molecules carry specific amino acids and recognize the codons on mRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. C) Carries specific amino acids to the ribosomes: This is the primary role of tRNA in protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule is specific for a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where it is added to the growing protein chain. D) Modifies the structure of proteins: This is not a function of tRNA. Protein modification can occur after translation is complete and involves other cellular processes and molecules.

3. Identify the participial phrase in the following sentence: "Running through the park, she spotted a squirrel."

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A participial phrase acts as an adjective but is formed from a verb.

4. Which sentence uses the semicolon correctly?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Option B joins two independent clauses related to the same event.

5. Which type of nuclear force is responsible for holding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The incredibly powerful, strong nuclear force overcomes the repulsive electrostatic force between protons, binding them together and stabilizing the nucleus.

6. Which sentence uses the present perfect continuous tense correctly?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Option A emphasizes the ongoing action (working) that started in the past and continues to the present.

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