ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. What is the SI unit of measurement for momentum?
- A. Newton (N)
 - B. Kilogram-meter per second (kg·m/s)
 - C. Joule (J)
 - D. Newton-second (N·s)
 
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Momentum is measured in kilogram-meter per second (kg·m/s).
2. Two cars with different masses collide head-on. Which car experiences a greater change in momentum?
- A. The car with the larger mass
 - B. The car with the smaller mass
 - C. Both cars experience the same change in momentum
 - D. It depends on the initial velocities of the cars
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The car with the smaller mass. Although momentum is conserved in the collision, the change in momentum is inversely proportional to mass. Therefore, the car with the smaller mass will experience a larger relative change.
3. What is the main function of transition words and phrases in writing?
- A. To add unnecessary embellishments and fluff.
 - B. To emphasize specific words or phrases in the text.
 - C. To connect ideas smoothly and guide the reader's flow.
 - D. To introduce opposing viewpoints and counterarguments.
 
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Transition words and phrases bridge ideas, create logical flow, and enhance the coherence of your writing.
4. What is a lifestyle practice that can weaken the immune system?
- A. Getting enough sleep
 - B. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
 - C. Managing stress levels
 - D. Frequent smoking
 
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Frequent smoking is a lifestyle practice that can weaken the immune system. Smoking has been linked to various health issues, including suppressing the immune system's ability to fight off infections and diseases. The chemicals in tobacco smoke can impair immune function, making smokers more susceptible to illnesses. On the other hand, getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and managing stress levels are practices that support a healthy immune system, rather than weaken it.
5. Which element is used in fertilizers due to its role in plant cell division and growth?
- A. Potassium
 - B. Phosphorus
 - C. Calcium
 - D. Magnesium
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Phosphorus is crucial for cell division and metabolism, making it essential for plant growth and development.
6. How does friction affect motion?
- A. Friction increases speed
 - B. Friction decreases speed
 - C. Friction has no impact on speed
 - D. Friction causes objects to float
 
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Friction opposes motion, leading to a decrease in speed or hindering movement.
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