Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Biology

1. What are the building blocks of proteins?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Proteins are macromolecules made up of long chains of amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are linked together through peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains, which then fold into specific three-dimensional structures to carry out various functions in the body. Sugars (A) are the building blocks of carbohydrates, fatty acids (B) are the building blocks of lipids, and nucleotides (D) are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

2. Two scientists analyze the same data set on climate change, but they reach different conclusions. What is the MOST likely reason for this difference?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Different analysis methods can lead to different interpretations, even with the same data. Biases and experience might play a role but are less likely the primary cause.

3. What is the medical term for a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' A urinary tract infection (UTI) can affect different parts of the urinary system. Nephritis refers to inflammation of the kidneys, cystitis refers to inflammation of the bladder, and urethritis refers to inflammation of the urethra. Therefore, all of these terms can be used to describe a UTI depending on which part of the urinary tract is affected. It's important to differentiate between these terms to accurately diagnose and treat UTIs.

4. The kidneys are bean-shaped organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood. What is the main nitrogenous waste product the kidneys eliminate?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urea. The kidneys filter waste products from the blood to maintain a proper balance of electrolytes and remove toxins. Urea is the main nitrogenous waste product formed from the breakdown of proteins in the liver. It is then excreted by the kidneys through urine. Carbon dioxide is a waste product of cellular respiration and is eliminated primarily through the lungs. Ammonia is a toxic compound that is converted to urea in the liver before being excreted by the kidneys. Glucose is a sugar that is normally reabsorbed by the kidneys and not excreted as waste.

5. What is the term for a solution with a pH value less than 7?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic. The other choices do not accurately describe solutions with a pH less than 7.

6. The adaptive immune system develops a targeted response to specific pathogens. What type of immune cell is responsible for producing antibodies?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: B cells. B cells are a type of lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies, which play a crucial role in the adaptive immune response. When a pathogen enters the body, B cells are activated and differentiate into plasma cells that secrete specific antibodies to target and neutralize the pathogen. Natural killer cells (A) are part of the innate immune system and are responsible for killing infected or abnormal cells. Phagocytes (B) are another type of innate immune cell that engulfs and digests pathogens. Helper T cells (C) play a vital role in coordinating the immune response but do not directly produce antibodies.

Similar Questions

The adaptive immune system develops a targeted response to specific pathogens. What type of immune cell is responsible for producing antibodies?
What protein complex controls the progression of mitosis through its activation and degradation?
What is the function of introns in eukaryotic genes?
Which property of matter refers to the measure of the force of gravity acting on an object?
Which type of energy is possessed by an object in motion?
Elements tend to gain or lose electrons to achieve stable electron configurations like those of noble gases. Their group number often indicates the number of electrons gained/lost and the resulting ionic charge, providing a good starting point for prediction.

Access More Features

ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$149.99/ 90 days

  • Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
  • 3,000 questions with answers
  • 90 days access

ATI TEAS Basic
$1/ 30 days

  • 3,000 Questions with answers
  • 30 days access

Other Courses