ATI TEAS 7
Biology
1. Which type of transport allows for the movement of large molecules, such as proteins and polysaccharides, across the cell membrane?
- A. Endocytosis
- B. Exocytosis
- C. Active transport
- D. Facilitated diffusion
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A) Endocytosis is the process by which cells engulf large molecules or particles by wrapping the cell membrane around them to form a vesicle that is brought into the cell. This mechanism allows for the movement of large molecules, such as proteins and polysaccharides, across the cell membrane. B) Exocytosis is the opposite process of endocytosis, where cells release large molecules or particles by fusing vesicles with the cell membrane to expel their contents out of the cell. C) Active transport is a process that requires energy to move molecules across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient. While active transport can move large molecules, it is not specifically designed for the transport of proteins and polysaccharides. D) Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that involves the movement of molecules across the cell membrane with the help of transport proteins. While facilitated diffusion can assist in the movement of
2. What is molarity a measure of in a solution?
- A. Volume of the solvent
- B. Amount of solute
- C. Concentration of solute
- D. Temperature of the solution
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Molarity (M) is a measure of the concentration of solute in a solution, expressed as moles of solute per liter of solution. The other choices do not accurately define molarity.
3. How do you spell the past participle of the verb "lie" (to recline)?
- A. lied
- B. lain
- C. lay
- D. lying
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The past participle of "lie" (to recline) is "lain," not "lied," which is the past tense.
4. The term "symbiotic relationship" describes an interaction between two organisms where:
- A. One organism benefits and the other is unaffected
- B. Both organisms are harmed by the interaction
- C. One organism benefits and the other is negatively impacted
- D. Both organisms benefit from the interaction
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: In a symbiotic relationship, both organisms involved benefit from the interaction. This mutually beneficial relationship can take different forms, such as mutualism where both organisms benefit, commensalism where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected, or parasitism where one organism benefits at the expense of the other. In this case, the term "symbiotic relationship" specifically refers to a scenario where both organisms derive some form of benefit from their interaction.
5. She checks the documentary requirements for the applicants for staff nurse position. Which
- A. Certificate of previous employment
- B. Record of related learning experience (RLE)
- C. Membership to accredited professional organization
- D. Professional identification card
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Membership to accredited professional organization.' When hiring staff nurses, verifying their membership to an accredited professional organization is crucial as it ensures that the applicant is recognized and affiliated with a reputable body in the nursing field. This membership signifies adherence to professional standards and ongoing education and development. While the other options are important in assessing a candidate's qualifications, membership to an accredited professional organization directly relates to the professional standing and commitment to the nursing profession, making it a key documentary requirement for the staff nurse position.
6. What is the name of the muscle responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?
- A. Bicep
- B. Tricep
- C. Deltoid
- D. Cardiac muscle
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cardiac muscle. The cardiac muscle, also known as the heart muscle, is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. Unlike voluntary muscles like the bicep, tricep, and deltoid, the cardiac muscle is involuntary and works continuously to pump blood to all parts of the body. It is crucial for maintaining circulation and delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues. Understanding the role of the cardiac muscle in the circulatory system is essential for grasping the importance of heart health and overall well-being.
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