ATI TEAS 7
Biology
1. What is the process of cells becoming specialized to perform specific functions called?
- A. Cell division
- B. Cell differentiation
- C. Cell growth
- D. Cell regeneration
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: A) Cell division refers to the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. B) Cell differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized to perform specific functions. During differentiation, cells acquire specific structures and functions that allow them to carry out particular roles in the body. C) Cell growth is the process by which cells increase in size and number. D) Cell regeneration is the process by which new cells are produced to replace damaged or lost cells in an organism. In this context, the process of cells becoming specialized to perform specific functions is best described as cell differentiation.
2. The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and organs that plays a vital role in:
- A. Transporting oxygen and nutrients to cells
- B. Carrying waste products away from tissues
- C. Regulating body temperature
- D. Producing red blood cells
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Carrying waste products away from tissues. The lymphatic system is responsible for collecting excess fluid and waste products from tissues and returning them to the bloodstream for removal. This helps maintain fluid balance in the body and supports immune function by transporting white blood cells to fight infections. Options A, C, and D do not accurately describe the function of the lymphatic system. Transporting oxygen and nutrients to cells is primarily the role of the circulatory system, while regulating body temperature is controlled by the nervous system and producing red blood cells occurs in the bone marrow.
3. A ball is rolling across the floor and comes to a stop on its own. What force caused the ball to stop?
- A. Gravitational force
- B. Normal force from the floor
- C. Air resistance
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the absence of other forces, air resistance will gradually slow down the ball until it stops.
4. The term "symbiotic relationship" describes an interaction between two organisms where:
- A. One organism benefits and the other is unaffected
- B. Both organisms are harmed by the interaction
- C. One organism benefits and the other is negatively impacted
- D. Both organisms benefit from the interaction
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: In a symbiotic relationship, both organisms involved benefit from the interaction. This mutually beneficial relationship can take different forms, such as mutualism where both organisms benefit, commensalism where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected, or parasitism where one organism benefits at the expense of the other. In this case, the term "symbiotic relationship" specifically refers to a scenario where both organisms derive some form of benefit from their interaction.
5. Which word correctly completes the sentence: "He was _____ by the kindness of strangers."
- A. affected
- B. infected
- C. effected
- D. defected
Correct answer: C
Rationale: "Effected" means to produce a result or impression, aligning with the emotional impact of the strangers' kindness.
6. Which property of a substance describes its ability to conduct heat or electricity?
- A. Mass
- B. Density
- C. Reactivity
- D. Conductivity
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Conductivity refers to a substance's ability to conduct heat or electricity.
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