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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. Which property of a substance refers to its ability to be stretched into thin wires without breaking?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Ductility is the property that describes a substance's ability to be stretched into thin wires without breaking.

2. Which of the following is the main function of the stomach?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The main function of the stomach is to store food that has been ingested and mechanically break it down into smaller pieces through the process of churning and mixing with gastric juices. This mechanical breakdown, along with the action of stomach acid and enzymes, helps to initiate the digestion of food before it moves on to the small intestine for further digestion and absorption of nutrients. Absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream primarily occurs in the small intestine, not the stomach. The production of enzymes that help digest food primarily occurs in the pancreas and small intestine, not the stomach. The elimination of waste products from the body primarily occurs through the large intestine and rectum, not the stomach.

3. What is the term for the particles moving around within a substance?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In most cases, the particles moving within a substance are individual molecules or atoms, depending on the state of matter.

4. A study finds a correlation between increased ice cream consumption and lower crime rates. What is the MOST likely explanation for this observation?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The most likely explanation for the correlation between increased ice cream consumption and lower crime rates is a third factor influencing both variables. In this case, hot weather could be the common factor as both ice cream consumption and crime rates tend to increase during warmer months. This scenario illustrates the importance of considering confounding variables when interpreting correlations.

5. What is the process by which a cell divides into two or more new cells?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells. This type of cell division is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of multicellular organisms. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Therefore, meiosis is not the process by which a cell divides into two or more new cells. Option C is incorrect because meiosis is not involved in the general process of cell division to produce new cells. Option D is incorrect because mitosis is the correct process for cell division.

6. When does work on an object occur?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Work is done when a force is applied to an object, causing it to move in the direction of the force.

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