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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the rate of a chemical reaction?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Color of the reaction mixture. While color change can sometimes be an indicator of a reaction, it doesn't directly influence the reaction rate.

2. A scientific theory is:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Theories in science are constantly evolving and open to revision as new data emerges, unlike personal beliefs or fixed dogmas.

3. What happens to the frequency of a wave if its wavelength decreases while the speed remains constant?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: If the speed of the wave remains constant while the wavelength decreases, the frequency of the wave increases.

4. Which type of symbiosis is where both organisms benefit from the interaction?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: Mutualism is a type of symbiosis in which both organisms involved benefit from the interaction. This relationship is characterized by cooperation and mutual support, leading to advantages for both parties. In mutualistic relationships, each organism provides something that the other needs, resulting in a mutually beneficial outcome. Examples of mutualism include the relationship between bees and flowers (pollination) and the partnership between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and leguminous plants.

5. Which structure contains the genetic material (DNA) of the cell?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nucleus. The nucleus is the organelle that contains the genetic material (DNA) of the cell. It acts as the control center of the cell, regulating gene expression and coordinating cellular activities. The cytoplasm, option A, is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and surrounds the organelles, but it does not contain the genetic material. The cell wall, option C, is a rigid structure found in plant cells that provides support and protection, but it does not house the DNA. The Golgi apparatus, option D, is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion, but it does not store the genetic material of the cell. Therefore, the nucleus is the structure that contains the genetic material in a cell.

6. Which protein complex in the sarcomere is responsible for the thick filament?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Myosin. In the sarcomere, the thick filament is composed of myosin protein. Myosin is responsible for the interaction with actin filaments during muscle contraction, forming cross-bridges that generate the force required for muscle movement. Actin (choice A) is a component of the thin filament in the sarcomere, while tropomyosin (choice C) and troponin (choice D) are regulatory proteins associated with muscle contraction but are not part of the thick filament. Understanding the specific components of the sarcomere is crucial for comprehending muscle contraction mechanisms.

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