ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Leadership and Management
1. Alexandra is tasked to organize the new wing of the hospital. She was given the authority to
- A. Benevolent –authoritative
- B. Consultative
- C. Exploitive-authoritative
- D. Participative
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Participative. In a participative leadership style, Alexandra would involve the team members in decision-making and encourage their input when organizing the new wing of the hospital. This approach fosters collaboration, empowers team members, and can lead to better outcomes as everyone's perspectives are considered. Benevolent-authoritative (A) involves a leader who is kind and caring but makes decisions independently. Consultative (B) involves seeking input from team members but making the final decision independently. Exploitive-authoritative (C) involves a leader who uses their authority in a self-serving or oppressive manner. In this scenario, with the task of organizing a new wing of the hospital, a participative approach would be most effective in engaging the team and utilizing their expertise.
2. The gradual change in a species over time is called:
- A. Adaptation
- B. Evolution
- C. Speciation
- D. Natural selection
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: - Adaptation refers to the process by which a species becomes better suited to its environment over time. While adaptation is a component of evolution, it specifically refers to the changes that help a species survive and reproduce in its environment. - Speciation is the process by which new species arise from a single ancestral species. It involves the evolution of reproductive isolation between populations. - Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to the increase in frequency of those traits in a population. - Evolution is the gradual change in a species over time, encompassing all the processes such as adaptation, speciation, and natural selection that drive these changes.
3. What type of energy does a stretched rubber band possess?
- A. Kinetic energy
- B. Potential energy
- C. Thermal energy
- D. Mechanical energy
Correct answer:
Rationale: When a rubber band is stretched, it stores potential energy due to its position or state.
4. Which force opposes the relative motion between surfaces in contact?
- A. Tension force
- B. Frictional force
- C. Gravitational force
- D. Magnetic force
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Friction is the force that opposes motion between surfaces in contact.
5. What can be inferred about the water management systems in Petra?
- A. They were unreliable and contributed to the city's decline.
- B. They were simple and ineffective compared to modern systems.
- C. They were sophisticated and played a crucial role in Petra's survival.
- D. They were destroyed by explorers when Petra was rediscovered.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage highlights the "elaborate" water systems, suggesting their complexity and importance.
6. A decorative globe has a diameter of 25cm. What is its total surface area?
- A. 1570 sq cm
- B. 1963 sq cm
- C. 2513 sq cm
- D. 3142 sq cm
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Use the formula for surface area of a sphere: 4 * À * (radius)^2, where radius is half the diameter. Calculate the radius (12.5cm) and substitute: 4 * À * (12.5cm)^2 ≈ 1963 sq cm.
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