ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. The process of a gas changing directly into a solid is called:
- A. Condensation
- B. Deposition
- C. Sublimation
- D. Evaporation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: This process, also known as sublimation, involves gas particles losing energy and transitioning directly into the solid state.
2. Neurons, the functional units of the nervous system, belong to which tissue type?
- A. Epithelial tissue
- B. Connective tissue
- C. Muscle tissue
- D. Nervous tissue
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nervous tissue. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit nerve impulses and are the primary components of the nervous system. Nervous tissue is made up of neurons and supporting cells called neuroglia. Neurons are responsible for processing and transmitting information throughout the body, making them a crucial part of the nervous system. Epithelial tissue (A) is primarily involved in covering and lining surfaces, connective tissue (B) supports and connects other tissues, and muscle tissue (C) is responsible for movement. Therefore, neurons belong to nervous tissue, which is specialized for communication and coordination within the body.
3. Which property of a wave determines its energy?
- A. Wavelength
- B. Amplitude
- C. Frequency
- D. Velocity
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Amplitude is directly related to the energy carried by a wave - higher amplitudes correspond to higher energy waves.
4. Which of the following factors can contribute to erectile dysfunction in males?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Cardiovascular disease
- C. Neurological disorders
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Erectile dysfunction in males can be caused by various factors including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disorders. Diabetes can lead to nerve damage and reduced blood flow, impacting erectile function. Cardiovascular disease can restrict blood flow to the penis, affecting erections. Neurological disorders can disrupt the signals between the brain and the reproductive system, interfering with the ability to achieve or maintain an erection. Therefore, all of these factors can contribute to erectile dysfunction in males.
5. What property of a wave is responsible for determining its energy?
- A. Amplitude
- B. Wavelength
- C. Frequency
- D. Velocity
Correct answer: a
Rationale: The amplitude of a wave determines its energy, with higher amplitudes corresponding to higher energy levels.
6. What is the stage of mitosis during which the nuclear envelope reforms?
- A. Prophase
- B. Metaphase
- C. Telophase
- D. Cytokinesis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: - Prophase is the stage of mitosis where the nuclear envelope breaks down, allowing the chromosomes to condense and become visible. - Metaphase is the stage where the chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate in the middle of the cell. - Telophase is the stage where the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated sister chromatids at opposite poles of the cell. - Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division where the cytoplasm divides to form two daughter cells, but it is not directly related to the reformation of the nuclear envelope.
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