Nursing Elites

1. What is the ethical concern surrounding genetic engineering?

• A. Risk of introducing new diseases
• B. Potential for misuse and discrimination
• C. Unforeseen consequences on ecosystems
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: A) Risk of introducing new diseases: Genetic engineering involves manipulating the genetic material of organisms, which can potentially lead to the creation of new diseases or the spread of existing ones in unintended ways. This risk raises ethical concerns about the potential harm to human health and the environment. B) Potential for misuse and discrimination: Genetic engineering technologies can be misused for purposes such as creating biological weapons or enhancing certain traits in individuals, leading to discrimination based on genetic makeup. This raises ethical concerns about fairness, justice, and the potential for societal harm. C) Unforeseen consequences on ecosystems: Genetic engineering can have unintended consequences on ecosystems, such as disrupting natural balances or harming biodiversity. These unforeseen impacts raise ethical concerns about the responsibility of scientists and policymakers to consider the long-term effects of genetic modifications on th

2. A patient weighs 180 pounds. What is their weight in kilograms (1kg = 2.2lbs)?

• A. 68kg
• B. 75kg
• C. 82kg
• D. 90kg

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Divide the weight in pounds (180) by the conversion factor (2.2lbs/kg).

3. Katherine tells one of the staff, “I don’t have time to discuss the matter with you now. See me

• A. Smoothing
• B. Compromise
• C. Avoidance
• D. Restriction

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Compromise.' In this scenario, Katherine is willing to engage with the staff member but suggests they postpone the discussion to a later time. This demonstrates a willingness to find a middle ground or reach a mutual agreement, which aligns with the concept of compromise. 'Smoothing' involves downplaying differences to maintain harmony, 'Avoidance' is ignoring or postponing the issue altogether, and 'Restriction' refers to limiting the interaction or communication. Therefore, 'Compromise' best fits the situation where Katherine is open to discussing the matter at a more suitable time.

4. Which of the following functional groups has the highest priority according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog (CIP) ranking system?

• A. Alcohol (OH)
• B. Aldehyde (CHO)
• C. Carboxylic Acid (COOH)
• D. Amine (NH2)

Correct answer: C

Rationale: According to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog (CIP) ranking system, the priority of functional groups is determined based on the atomic number of the atoms directly bonded to the functional group. In this case, carboxylic acid (COOH) has the highest priority because the carbon atom is directly bonded to two oxygen atoms, which have higher atomic numbers than carbon. The alcohol (OH) group has a lower priority as the oxygen atom is only bonded to hydrogen, while the aldehyde (CHO) and amine (NH2) groups have lower priorities compared to carboxylic acid. Therefore, option C, carboxylic acid, is the correct answer as it has the highest priority in the CIP ranking system.

5. Identify the pronoun in the following sentence: She quickly finished her homework before dinner.

• A. quickly
• B. finished
• C. her
• D. before

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Pronouns take the place of nouns. "Her" replaces a specific female person's name.

6. The primary source of energy entering most ecosystems is:

• A. Chemical energy stored in bonds
• B. Thermal energy from the Earth's core
• C. Light energy from the sun
• D. Kinetic energy from wind and water

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: In most ecosystems, the primary source of energy is sunlight. This energy is captured by plants and other photosynthetic organisms through the process of photosynthesis. These organisms convert light energy into chemical energy stored in the bonds of organic molecules, such as glucose. This stored chemical energy is then passed on to other organisms in the ecosystem through the food chain, making sunlight the fundamental source of energy for most ecosystems. Thermal energy from the Earth's core (option B) is not a primary source of energy for ecosystems, as it is not readily accessible to most organisms. Kinetic energy from wind and water (option D) can play a role in some ecosystems, but it is not the primary source of energy. Chemical energy stored in bonds (option A) is a form of energy that is derived ultimately from the sun through photosynthesis.

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