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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. What is the main function of calcitonin, a hormone produced by the thyroid gland?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Lower blood calcium levels.' Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that helps regulate calcium levels in the blood. It works by inhibiting the breakdown of bone, which in turn lowers the amount of calcium released into the bloodstream. This process helps to decrease blood calcium levels when they are too high. Options A, B, and C are not functions of calcitonin; instead, they are more closely associated with other hormones such as thyroid hormones, vitamin D, and growth hormone, respectively.

2. A patient needs to take 2 tablets for every 30 pounds of body weight. If they weigh 150 pounds, how many tablets should they take?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Divide the patient's weight (150 pounds) by the ratio denominator (30 pounds/tablet) to get 5 tablets.

3. The author expresses concern about the...

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The passage's focus on managing the intermittency of renewable energy due to weather conditions implies concern about B.

4. What is the role of RNA in protein synthesis?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by decoding the genetic information stored in DNA and carrying it to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized. This process involves transcription, where RNA is synthesized from DNA, and translation, where the information in RNA is used to assemble amino acids into proteins. RNA acts as a messenger between DNA and the ribosomes, ensuring that the correct sequence of amino acids is used to build proteins according to the genetic code. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate choice as it accurately describes the role of RNA in protein synthesis.

5. The process of a gas changing into a liquid is called:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Condensation happens when gas particles lose energy and slow down, transitioning into the liquid state.

6. What is the difference between a homozygous recessive genotype and a homozygous dominant genotype?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: - Homozygous recessive genotype refers to an individual having two identical recessive alleles for a particular gene (e.g., rr for a trait where r represents the recessive allele). - Homozygous dominant genotype refers to an individual having two identical dominant alleles for a particular gene (e.g., RR for a trait where R represents the dominant allele). - The difference between the two genotypes lies in the specific alleles present in each case, with homozygous recessive having two recessive alleles and homozygous dominant having two dominant alleles. - This genetic difference results in different phenotypes being expressed, as the dominant allele typically masks the expression of the recessive allele in heterozygous individuals.

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