Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. How many moles of oxygen are required to completely react with 5 moles of propane (C3H8) in the combustion reaction?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: The balanced equation is C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, indicating a 5:10 ratio between moles of oxygen and moles of propane.

2. What is the primary function of the epiglottis in the respiratory system?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary function of the epiglottis in the respiratory system is to prevent food from entering the trachea. When we swallow, the epiglottis covers the opening to the trachea, directing food and liquids to the esophagus instead of the airway. This action helps to protect the respiratory system from foreign objects that could obstruct airflow and cause choking or aspiration pneumonia. Filtration of air and production of mucus are functions associated with other respiratory structures like the nasal passages and bronchial tubes, while oxygen exchange in the alveoli occurs in the lungs, not the epiglottis.

3. The fatty sheath that insulates some nerve fibers and speeds up signal transmission is called the:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Myelin sheath. The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that surrounds and insulates certain nerve fibers. It acts as an electrical insulator, speeding up the transmission of nerve impulses along the axon. This insulation helps to prevent signal loss or interference, allowing for faster and more efficient communication between neurons. The other options, B: Dura mater, C: Pia mater, and D: Arachnoid mater, are all layers of the meninges that protect the brain and spinal cord, but they do not play a role in insulating nerve fibers for signal transmission like the myelin sheath does.

4. Which of the following is the main organ responsible for absorbing nutrients?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: The small intestine is the main organ responsible for absorbing nutrients from the food we eat. It is where the majority of digestion and absorption of nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals occurs. The inner lining of the small intestine is covered in tiny finger-like projections called villi, which increase the surface area available for nutrient absorption. The stomach plays a role in breaking down food into smaller particles, but the actual absorption of nutrients primarily takes place in the small intestine. The large intestine mainly absorbs water and electrolytes, while the pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones but is not primarily responsible for absorbing nutrients.

5. A stop sign has five equal sides, each measuring 25cm. What is its perimeter?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Multiply the side length by the number of sides: perimeter = number of sides * side length = 5 * 25cm = 125cm.

6. Which of the following is a unit of work and energy?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Kilowatt-hour is a unit used to measure both work and energy, especially in the context of electricity consumption.

Similar Questions

Which of the following is a unit of work and energy?
Which type of muscle is characterized by voluntary control and is responsible for body movement?
What is the name of the growth plates in children's bones where new bone tissue is formed?
The energy released in nuclear fusion originates from:
What is the primary function of DNA polymerase?
The statement, “The Good Shepherd Medical Center aims to provide patient-centered care in

Access More Features

ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$149.99/ 90 days

  • Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
  • 3,000 questions with answers
  • 90 days access

ATI TEAS Basic
$1/ 30 days

  • 3,000 Questions with answers
  • 30 days access

Other Courses