ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. How many moles of oxygen are required to completely react with 5 moles of propane (C3H8) in the combustion reaction?
- A. 5 moles
- B. 10 moles
- C. 15 moles
- D. 20 moles
Correct answer: b
Rationale: The balanced equation is C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O, indicating a 5:10 ratio between moles of oxygen and moles of propane.
2. Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
- A. Cerebellum
- B. Hypothalamus
- C. Occipital lobe
- D. Corpus callosum
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: The cerebellum is the part of the brain responsible for coordinating voluntary movements, balance, and posture. It receives information from the sensory systems, the spinal cord, and other parts of the brain to regulate motor movements. The hypothalamus is involved in regulating various bodily functions such as temperature, hunger, and thirst. The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. The corpus callosum is a structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain and facilitates communication between them.
3. Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood, sleep, and memory?
- A. Dopamine
- B. Serotonin
- C. Acetylcholine
- D. Glutamate
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Serotonin. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in regulating mood, sleep, and memory. It is known as the 'feel-good' neurotransmitter because it helps to promote feelings of well-being and happiness. Serotonin also contributes to the regulation of sleep patterns and plays a role in memory and learning processes. Dopamine is associated with reward and motivation, acetylcholine with muscle movement and cognitive functions, and glutamate with learning and memory as an excitatory neurotransmitter. Therefore, of the options provided, serotonin is the neurotransmitter most closely linked to mood, sleep, and memory.
4. The term "bioaccumulate" refers to...
- A. The natural decomposition of organic materials.
- B. The buildup of a substance in living organisms.
- C. The contamination of seawater with chemical pollutants.
- D. The physical entanglement of animals with plastic debris.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The passage describes microplastics entering food chains and accumulating in organisms, aligning with bioaccumulation.
5. Which element is found in water and is crucial for biological functions like nerve impulses and muscle contraction?
- A. Sodium
- B. Potassium
- C. Calcium
- D. Magnesium
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Sodium plays a key role in maintaining electrolyte balance and transmitting nerve impulses, affecting both muscles and nerves
6. The energy released during a chemical reaction is called:
- A. Kinetic energy
- B. Potential energy
- C. Heat energy
- D. Exothermic energy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Exothermic means "outward heat," indicating energy is released during the reaction.
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