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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. Which of the following is NOT a major component of a healthy blood pressure reading?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Systolic pressure is a major component of a healthy blood pressure reading as it represents the peak pressure in the arteries during ventricular contraction. Diastolic pressure, representing the pressure in the arteries during ventricular relaxation, is also a key component. Pulse pressure, the difference between systolic and diastolic pressure, provides additional information about the cardiovascular system. Blood oxygen saturation, while important for overall health, is not directly measured in a blood pressure reading. Therefore, it is not a major component of a healthy blood pressure reading.

2. What phenomenon occurs when light passes through a medium but does not change direction, such as when passing through a window?

Correct answer: d

Rationale: Transmission occurs when light passes through a medium without changing direction, as observed when light passes through a window.

3. What term describes the maximum displacement of particles from their rest position in a wave?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The term that describes the maximum displacement of particles from their rest position in a wave is called the amplitude. Amplitude is a measure of the strength or intensity of a wave and is represented by the height of the wave from the rest position to the crest (or trough) of the wave. Frequency (A) refers to the number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time, wavelength (B) is the distance between two consecutive crests (or troughs) of a wave, and velocity (D) is the speed of the wave.

4. Nuclear forces are much stronger than electromagnetic forces at the nuclear level. What property best describes this characteristic?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Nuclear forces operate within a very small range compared to electromagnetic forces, impacting only nucleons directly touching each other.

5. What is molarity a measure of in a solution?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Molarity (M) is a measure of the concentration of solute in a solution, expressed as moles of solute per liter of solution. The other choices do not accurately define molarity.

6. What happens to the concentration of hydrogen ions (\([H^+]\)) in a solution as the pH increases?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: As the pH increases, the concentration of hydrogen ions decreases. The relationship is inversely proportional

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