ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. Which element is used in fertilizers due to its role in plant cell division and growth?
- A. Potassium
- B. Phosphorus
- C. Calcium
- D. Magnesium
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Phosphorus is crucial for cell division and metabolism, making it essential for plant growth and development.
2. Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) can potentially cause infertility in both men and women if left untreated?
- A. Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- B. Chlamydia
- C. Gonorrhea
- D. Syphilis
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Syphilis. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that can potentially cause infertility in both men and women if left untreated. In men, untreated syphilis can lead to damage to the testicles and epididymis, affecting sperm production. In women, syphilis can result in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which can lead to scarring and blockages in the fallopian tubes, causing infertility. While other STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can also lead to infertility if left untreated, syphilis is particularly known for its severe impact on reproductive health in both genders.
3. What scientific term encompasses a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence?
- A. Trait
- B. Mutation
- C. Allele
- D. Variation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: A) Trait: A trait is a characteristic or feature of an organism that is determined by its genes. B) Mutation: A mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that can result from errors during DNA replication, exposure to mutagens, or other factors. C) Allele: An allele is a variant form of a gene that can result in different traits or characteristics. D) Variation: Variation refers to the differences in traits or characteristics among individuals of the same species, which can be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. In this context, the term that specifically refers to a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence is "mutation."
4. Which of the following best describes a balanced force acting on an object?
- A. The object remains at rest
- B. The object moves with constant velocity
- C. The object accelerates
- D. The object's mass changes
Correct answer: b
Rationale: When balanced forces act on an object, the object remains in a state of constant velocity (including at rest).
5. What property of a wave remains unchanged when it passes from one medium to another with the same speed?
- A. Frequency
- B. Wavelength
- C. Amplitude
- D. Speed
Correct answer: d
Rationale: The speed of a wave remains constant when passing from one medium to another with the same speed.
6. Her former manager demonstrated passion for serving her staff rather than being served. She
- A. Transformational leader
- B. Transactional leader
- C. Servant leader
- D. Charismatic leader
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Servant leader.' A servant leader prioritizes the needs of their team members, focusing on serving them rather than expecting to be served. This is evident in the scenario where the former manager showed passion for serving her staff. Servant leaders are known for their humility, empathy, and commitment to the growth and well-being of their team. This leadership approach fosters a positive work environment, builds trust, and promotes collaboration among team members.
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