ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS 7 Science
1. Which condition can lead to blood clots and stroke?
- A. Aneurysm
- B. Arrhythmia
- C. Asthma
- D. Hypertension
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Hypertension is the correct answer. Hypertension can cause damage to blood vessels, increasing the risk of blood clots forming, which can potentially lead to a stroke. Aneurysm is a localized, abnormal dilation of a blood vessel that can lead to complications but does not directly cause blood clots and strokes. Arrhythmia refers to irregular heart rhythms and is not directly linked to the formation of blood clots. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition and does not typically lead to blood clots and strokes.
2. Which structure is the largest part of the airway?
- A. Alveoli
- B. Bronchi
- C. Bronchioles
- D. Trachea
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is the trachea. The trachea is the largest part of the airway and serves as the main passageway for air to enter and exit the lungs. It connects the larynx to the bronchi and is an essential component of the respiratory system. The alveoli, although crucial for gas exchange, are tiny air sacs in the lungs and not the largest part of the airway. Bronchi and bronchioles are smaller airway passages that branch off from the trachea, making them smaller in size compared to the trachea.
3. What type of bond connects amino acids to form proteins?
- A. Covalent
- B. Peptide
- C. Ionic
- D. Hydrogen
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Peptide'. Peptide bonds are the specific type of bond that connects amino acids together to form proteins. These bonds form through a condensation reaction between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid, creating a covalent bond. While covalent bonds are involved in the formation of peptide bonds, the direct bond connecting amino acids in proteins is the peptide bond. Ionic bonds involve the attraction between charged particles, and hydrogen bonds are weaker bonds compared to covalent and peptide bonds, playing a different role in protein structure.
4. An uncharged atom has an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² and a mass number of 14. How many protons does it have?
- A. 14
- B. 6
- C. 8
- D. 12
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The number of protons in an atom is determined by the atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus. The electron configuration given corresponds to carbon (C) with 6 protons. The atomic number of an element is the same as the number of protons in its nucleus, so in this case, the atom has 6 protons. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correspond to the correct number of protons for an atom with the given electron configuration and mass number. Therefore, option B, 6 protons, is the correct answer.
5. In which group of the periodic table are alkali metals located?
- A. Group 1
- B. Group 2
- C. Group 7
- D. Group 8
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Alkali metals, such as lithium, sodium, and potassium, are located in Group 1 of the periodic table. This group is known for its highly reactive properties, low melting points, and the tendency to form alkaline solutions when they react with water. Group 2 consists of alkaline earth metals and not alkali metals, making choice B incorrect. Group 7 includes halogens, while Group 8 includes noble gases. These groups do not contain alkali metals, so choices C and D are also incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is Group 1.
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