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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. The student studies diligently for her upcoming exam. Which word is the plural form of "study"?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The plural form of a noun refers to more than one of that thing.

2. What is the outermost protective layer of the kidney?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, renal capsule. The renal capsule is a tough fibrous layer that surrounds the kidney and provides protection. It helps maintain the shape of the kidney and serves as a barrier against infections and injuries. The renal cortex (A) is the outer region of the kidney where filtration occurs. The renal medulla (B) is the inner region of the kidney where urine is formed and collected. The renal pelvis (D) is a funnel-shaped structure that collects urine from the kidney and funnels it into the ureter. Therefore, the renal capsule is specifically the outermost protective layer of the kidney.

3. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing kidney stones?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Having a family history of kidney stones is a risk factor for developing them because genetics play a role in kidney stone formation. Individuals with a family history are more likely to inherit genetic factors that increase the likelihood of developing kidney stones. While consuming a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, maintaining adequate hydration with water, and regularly engaging in moderate exercise are generally healthy habits that can help prevent kidney stones, they are not direct risk factors for developing them. Therefore, option C, having a family history of kidney stones, is the correct answer.

4. What information can be obtained directly from the element's atomic number?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. This number determines the element's unique identity and its position on the periodic table. The atomic mass (option A) is not directly determined by the atomic number but is a weighted average of the isotopes of an element. The position on the periodic table (option C) is directly related to the atomic number, as elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The chemical properties of an element (option D) are influenced by the number of protons in the nucleus, which is determined by the atomic number.

5. She wants to ensure that every task is carried out as planned. Which of the following tasks is

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because evaluating the credentials of all nursing staff is essential to ensuring that the right individuals are in place to carry out tasks effectively. This task directly contributes to maintaining a high standard of performance and ensuring that the team is qualified for their roles. In contrast, the other options focus on policies, reviews, and schedules, which are important but do not directly address the qualifications and capabilities of the staff responsible for task execution.

6. Why are isotopes of the same element chemically similar?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: They have the same number of protons. This determines the element's identity and its interactions with other elements, leading to similar chemical behavior, even if the number of neutrons differs.

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