ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. The student studies diligently for her upcoming exam. Which word is the plural form of "study"?
- A. studies
- B. studying
- C. studied
- D. studier
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The plural form of a noun refers to more than one of that thing.
2. What is the term for an organism with two different alleles for a gene?
- A. Homozygous
- B. Heterozygous
- C. Dominant
- D. Recessive
Correct answer: B
Rationale: An organism with two different alleles for a gene has a mixed genotype and may exhibit either the dominant or recessive trait depending on the specific gene and its alleles.
3. Which sentence avoids a dangling modifier?
- A. Walking down the street, a bird swooped down from a tree.
- B. Having finished the report, it was time for lunch.
- C. Reading the book, I learned a lot about ancient history.
- D. Exhausted from the hike, the tent was a welcome sight.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Option C places the participle phrase "Reading the book" in front of the subject "I," eliminating the dangling modifier.
4. What is the most effective way to ensure clarity and conciseness in your writing?
- A. Using complex sentence structures and passive voice.
- B. Avoiding unnecessary repetition and redundant words.
- C. Replacing simple words with more sophisticated synonyms.
- D. Adding flowery introductions and lengthy conclusions.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Concise writing eliminates unnecessary words and uses active voice to express ideas directly and clearly.
5. The free edges of your fingernails and toenails are technically called the:
- A. Lunula (The lunula is the white crescent moon shape at the base of the nail)
- B. Matrix (The matrix is the area under the nail where new nail cells are produced)
- C. Hyponychium (This is the skin under the free edge of the nail)
- D. Free edge
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The free edges of your fingernails and toenails are the parts that extend beyond the fingertip or toe. These edges are commonly referred to simply as the "free edge" because they are not attached to the skin. The lunula is the white crescent moon shape at the base of the nail, the matrix is the area under the nail where new nail cells are produced, and the hyponychium is the skin under the free edge of the nail. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
6. What is the correct way to punctuate the following sentence: "She asked me if I wanted to go to the movies with her"?
- A. She asked me, if I wanted to go to the movies with her.
- B. She asked me: if I wanted to go to the movies with her?
- C. She asked me, if I wanted, to go to the movies with her.
- D. She asked me if I wanted to go to the movies with her.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Option D uses a question mark within the quoted material as it is a direct question.
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