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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. Which property of a wave determines its pitch in sound waves?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The pitch of a sound wave is determined by its frequency. Frequency refers to the number of cycles of a wave that occur in a unit of time, usually measured in hertz (Hz). Higher frequencies correspond to higher pitches, while lower frequencies correspond to lower pitches. Amplitude refers to the height of a wave and is related to the loudness of the sound. Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points in a wave that are in phase, and speed is the rate at which a wave travels through a medium.

2. What is the process of breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA, a key molecule in cellular respiration, called?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A) Beta-oxidation is the process of breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA molecules. This process occurs in the mitochondria and is a crucial step in fatty acid metabolism for energy production. B) Lipolysis is the breakdown of fats into fatty acids and glycerol, but it does not specifically refer to the conversion of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA. C) Carbohydrate catabolism involves the breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose for energy production and is not directly related to the conversion of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA. D) Nucleic acid catabolism refers to the breakdown of nucleic acids into nucleotides and does not involve the conversion of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA.

3. Which of the following is a MAJOR consequence of a stroke?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Brain damage due to interrupted blood flow.' A stroke occurs when there is a sudden interruption in the blood supply to the brain, leading to brain damage. This interruption can result in various consequences such as paralysis, speech and vision problems, cognitive impairments, and in severe cases, even death. Other options like 'Irregular heart rhythm' (A) and 'Chronic fatigue and muscle weakness' (D) can be associated with health conditions but are not direct consequences of a stroke. 'Rapid weight gain or loss' (B) is typically not a major consequence of a stroke compared to the significant impact of brain damage.

4. You observe that plants in a greenhouse grow faster when exposed to red light compared to blue light. What is the next best step in your investigation?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The next best step in the investigation would be to grow plants exposed to both red and blue light at equal intensities. This will help determine if the observed growth difference is due to the specific wavelength of light (red vs. blue) or if it is related to the intensity of light. By exposing plants to both red and blue light at equal intensities, you can compare their growth rates and determine if one wavelength has a greater effect on plant growth.

5. Identify the verb in the following sentence: The dog chased the fluffy squirrel around the oak tree.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Verbs express actions or states of being. In this sentence, "chased" describes what the dog did.

6. The gland located on top of the kidneys responsible for regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance is the:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adrenal gland. The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys and play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance by secreting hormones such as aldosterone and cortisol. The thyroid gland (A) regulates metabolism, the pituitary gland (B) controls other endocrine glands, and the parathyroid gland (D) regulates calcium levels in the blood. Therefore, the adrenal gland is specifically responsible for the functions mentioned in the question, making it the correct choice.

Similar Questions

The gland located on top of the kidneys responsible for regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance is the:
Which respiratory structure is responsible for the production of mucus to trap particles and for the movement of cilia to sweep mucus and trapped particles out of the respiratory tract?
Identify the preposition in the following sentence: The cat jumped over the fence.
What is the acceleration of an object moving at a constant speed of 20 m/s if it comes to a complete stop within 5 seconds?
What is the relationship between mass and inertia?
Which of the following is an example of an unsaturated fatty acid?

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