ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Which sentence uses strong verbs to create a more vivid image?
- A. The car moved slowly down the street.
- B. The car drove sluggishly down the road.
- C. The car inched down the avenue.
- D. The car traveled down the thoroughfare.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: "Inched" creates a stronger image of the car's slow movement compared to "moved" or "drove."
2. What is the function of the underlined phrase "with a mischievous grin" in the sentence "He approached her with a mischievous grin, his eyes twinkling"?
- A. Subject
- B. Direct object
- C. Adverbial phrase
- D. Appositive phrase
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The underlined phrase modifies the verb "approached" by describing his manner, making it an adverbial phrase.
3. The fundamental units of structure and function in all living organisms, including humans, are termed:
- A. Muscles
- B. Organs
- C. Tissues
- D. Cells
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cells. Cells are the fundamental units of structure and function in all living organisms, including humans. They are the building blocks of life, performing various functions necessary for an organism to survive and thrive. Muscles (A) are composed of muscle tissue, which is made up of muscle cells. Organs (B) are structures made up of different types of tissues working together. Tissues (C) are groups of cells that work together to perform specific functions within an organism. However, cells are the smallest unit of life and are responsible for carrying out all the essential processes needed for an organism to function.
4. Which type of joint allows for the widest range of motion, like the shoulder joint?
- A. Hinge joint
- B. Ball-and-socket joint
- C. Gliding joint
- D. Fixed joint
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ball-and-socket joint. A ball-and-socket joint, like the shoulder joint, allows for the widest range of motion in all directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. This type of joint consists of a rounded, ball-like end of one bone fitting into a cup-like socket of another bone, providing great mobility and flexibility. Hinge joints, like the elbow, only allow movement in one plane (like a door hinge), gliding joints permit limited sliding movements between bones, and fixed joints, such as those in the skull, have no movement at all.
5. Which word best completes the sentence: "The scientist's breakthrough was met with _____ applause."
- A. thunderous
- B. scattered
- C. polite
- D. hesitant
Correct answer: A
Rationale: "Thunderous" emphasizes the intensity and volume of the applause, fitting the significance of the breakthrough.
6. Which type of waves do not require a medium for propagation?
- A. Transverse waves
- B. Longitudinal waves
- C. Electromagnetic waves
- D. Surface waves
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Electromagnetic waves (such as light or radio waves) can travel through a vacuum as they do not require a medium.
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