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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that perform several vital functions. Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the kidneys?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. While the kidneys perform multiple vital functions, such as filtering waste products from the blood, regulating blood pressure, and maintaining water balance in the body, they do not produce red blood cells. Red blood cell production occurs in the bone marrow, specifically in the spongy tissue called the red bone marrow. Therefore, the kidneys' primary functions do not include producing red blood cells.

2. Ms. Valencia develops the standards to be followed. Among the following standards, which is

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it is a clear and specific standard that can be easily measured and monitored. Weight recording is a fundamental aspect of patient care and is essential for tracking changes in health status. Verbalized satisfaction (option A) is subjective and may not be consistently measurable. Rotation of duty (option B) is important but may not be a standard developed by a nurse manager. Answering an evaluation form before discharge (option D) is important but may not be a standard created by Ms. Valencia for all patients.

3. What phenomenon occurs when two identical waves are perfectly aligned and reinforce each other?

Correct answer: d

Rationale: Constructive interference happens when identical waves meet in phase, resulting in a wave with increased amplitude.

4. What is the process by which a large, unstable nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei, releasing neutrons and energy?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nuclear fission involves splitting a heavy nucleus into smaller fragments, releasing neutrons and energy.

5. The sentence "The audience was captivated by the speaker's compelling story" implies that the audience:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: "Captivated" suggests the audience was completely held by the speaker's story.

6. Inhalation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Respiration.' Inhalation refers to the process of breathing in air, while respiration is the overall process of gas exchange in the body, including both inhalation and exhalation. Expiration refers specifically to the process of breathing out air. Aspiration, on the other hand, refers to the act of inhaling foreign objects into the lungs, which can be harmful. Therefore, 'Respiration' is the most appropriate term related to 'Inhalation' as it encompasses the entire process of breathing and gas exchange in the body.

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