ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. When choosing a color palette for a presentation, it's best to:
- A. Use as many vibrant colors as possible to grab attention.
- B. Stick to a monochrome palette for a minimalist look
- C. Select complementary colors that create harmony and contrast.
- D. Use the same colors as your company logo for consistency.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: While both branding consistency and minimalism have their place, presentations benefit from utilizing complementary colors for visual interest and clarity.
2. A lab report shows a potassium level of 4.5 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). Is this within the normal range of 3.5 to 5.3 mmol/L?
- A. No, it is too low.
- B. Yes, it is within the normal range.
- C. No, it is too high.
- D. Cannot be determined without additional information.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The potassium level of 4.5 mmol/L falls within the normal range provided (3.5 to 5.3 mmol/L). 5. An infant's feeding schedule prescribes 120 milliliters of formula every 3 hours. How many ounces of formula should be prepared for a 24-hour period?
3. Bile, stored in the gallbladder, aids in the digestion of:
- A. Carbohydrates
- B. Proteins
- C. Fats
- D. Vitamins
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Fats." Bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of fats. When you consume fatty foods, bile is released into the small intestine to help break down the fats into smaller droplets, making it easier for enzymes to digest them. This process allows the body to absorb essential fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins. Carbohydrates are mainly digested by enzymes like amylase in the mouth and small intestine, while proteins are broken down by enzymes like pepsin and trypsin. Vitamins are not directly digested by bile but are absorbed along with fats in the small intestine. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as bile aids in the digestion of fats.
4. What is the main component of stomach acid?
- A. Hydrochloric acid
- B. Bicarbonate
- C. Bile salts
- D. Enzymes
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Stomach acid, also known as gastric acid, is primarily composed of hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric acid plays a crucial role in the digestive process by helping to break down food and kill bacteria in the stomach. Bicarbonate is a base that helps neutralize stomach acid in the small intestine. Bile salts are produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, aiding in the digestion and absorption of fats. Enzymes are proteins that help catalyze chemical reactions in the body, including the breakdown of food molecules during digestion.
5. The phrase "robust ethical frameworks" refers to
- A. Complex algorithms and mathematical models used in AI development.
- B. Comprehensive sets of guidelines and regulations governing AI development and deployment.
- C. Advanced hardware and software systems necessary for building powerful AI systems.
- D. Public education campaigns raising awareness about the potential benefits and risks of AI.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Ethical frameworks are sets of principles and guidelines that ensure responsible AI development and address potential risks, aligning with B.
6. What phenomenon occurs when light passes through a medium but does not change direction, such as when passing through a window?
- A. Diffraction
- B. Reflection
- C. Dispersion
- D. Transmission
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Transmission occurs when light passes through a medium without changing direction, as observed when light passes through a window.
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