ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. When choosing a color palette for a presentation, it's best to:
- A. Use as many vibrant colors as possible to grab attention.
- B. Stick to a monochrome palette for a minimalist look
- C. Select complementary colors that create harmony and contrast.
- D. Use the same colors as your company logo for consistency.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: While both branding consistency and minimalism have their place, presentations benefit from utilizing complementary colors for visual interest and clarity.
2. Identify the article in the following sentence: The delicious cake was enjoyed by everyone at the party.
- A. cake
- B. was
- C. the
- D. enjoyed
Correct answer: C
Rationale: : Articles ("a," "an," and "the") indicate specificity of a noun. "The" specifies that there is one particular cake being discussed.
3. What is the unit of measurement for momentum?
- A. Newton-second (N·s)
- B. Kilogram-meter (kg·m)
- C. Joule (J)
- D. Meter per second (m/s)
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. The unit of mass is kilograms (kg) and the unit of velocity is meters per second (m/s). Therefore, the unit of momentum is kilogram-meter per second (kg·m/s). By Newton's second law of motion (F = ma), force is measured in Newtons (N), which is equivalent to kg·m/s². Therefore, multiplying the unit of force (N) by the unit of time (s) gives the unit of momentum as Newton-second (N·s).
4. What is the function of the underlined phrase "with a mischievous grin" in the sentence "He approached her with a mischievous grin, his eyes twinkling"?
- A. Subject
- B. Direct object
- C. Adverbial phrase
- D. Appositive phrase
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The underlined phrase modifies the verb "approached" by describing his manner, making it an adverbial phrase.
5. Which functional group is commonly found in ketones?
- A. Hydroxyl
- B. Carbonyl
- C. Ester
- D. Amine
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Ketones have the functional group -CO-, which is a carbonyl group. The other choices are associated with different functional groups
6. What phenomenon explains the bending of light as it passes around an obstacle or through an aperture?
- A. Refraction
- B. Reflection
- C. Diffraction
- D. Dispersion
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Diffraction refers to the bending of light waves as they encounter an obstacle or pass through an aperture, causing the light to spread out.
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