ATI TEAS 7
Reading
1. The author likely intended to use the phrase "interconnected sensors" to emphasize...
- A. The cost-effectiveness of smart city technology.
- B. The complexity and network-based nature of the system.
- C. The potential for environmental harm of sensor installation.
- D. The aesthetic appeal of modern urban infrastructure.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "Interconnected" highlights the integration and communication between sensors, indicating a complex network approach.
2. What property of matter remains constant regardless of changes in gravity?
- A. Mass
- B. Weight
- C. Volume
- D. Density
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in an object and remains constant regardless of changes in gravity or location. It is an intrinsic property of matter.
3. The main idea of the passage is that
- A. history solely teaches us about past events and has no relevance to the present.
- B. understanding history is crucial for comprehending current trends and shaping the future.
- C. historical knowledge is merely an interesting collection of facts with no practical value.
- D. learning from history requires solely focusing on its successes and ignoring its failures.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Choice B accurately captures the passage's emphasis on history's multifaceted impact, providing insights into the present and potential visions for the future.
4. What is the meaning of the idiom "to bite off more than one can chew"?
- A. To be overly confident
- B. To take on more than one can handle
- C. To be easily discouraged
- D. To be meticulous in planning
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The idiom warns against undertaking a task exceeding one's capabilities.
5. What is the largest lymphatic vessel in the body?
- A. Jugular vein
- B. Thoracic duct
- C. Subclavian vein
- D. Aorta
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Thoracic duct. The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel in the body, responsible for draining lymph from the lower half of the body, the left side of the head and neck, and the left arm. The jugular vein (A) and subclavian vein (C) are both blood vessels, not lymphatic vessels. The aorta (D) is the largest artery in the body, responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart. Understanding the anatomy of the lymphatic system is crucial for understanding the circulation and immune functions of the body.
6. Muscles that work in opposition to each other, producing opposing movements, are called:
- A. Synergists
- B. Antagonists
- C. Agonists
- D. Fixators
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Antagonists.' Antagonistic muscles are pairs of muscles that work in opposition to each other to produce opposing movements around a joint. For example, the biceps and triceps in the arm act as antagonists - when the biceps contract to bend the elbow, the triceps relax, and vice versa. Synergists (A) are muscles that work together to create a movement, agonists (C) are primary muscles responsible for generating movement, and fixators (D) are muscles that stabilize joints to allow other movements to occur. Understanding the roles of antagonistic muscles is crucial in biomechanics and exercise science.
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