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ATI TEAS 7

Physics

1. An object is thrown at an angle. Which of the following forces acts HORIZONTALLY on the object during its flight?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Gravitational force acts downwards, normal force is perpendicular to motion at the launch point, and the throwing force is gone after release. Only air resistance acts continuously to oppose horizontal motion.

2. Which term describes the point where parallel rays of light converge or appear to diverge from after passing through a lens or reflecting off a mirror?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The focal length is the term that describes the point where parallel rays of light converge or appear to diverge from after passing through a lens or reflecting off a mirror. It is a crucial parameter in optics and is used to determine the magnification and image formation in optical systems. The other options (A) Aperture, (C) Refractive index, and (D) Lens thickness are not directly related to the point where parallel rays converge or diverge.

3. What is the term for the process of separating the components of a solution based on their different rates of movement through a medium?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Chromatography is a technique used to separate the components of a solution based on their different rates of movement through a medium. The other choices are different separation techniques.

4. Which type of energy is possessed by an object in motion?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object in motion.

5. Which force opposes the relative motion between surfaces in contact?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Friction is the force that opposes motion between surfaces in contact.

6. How does the stability of an atom's nucleus influence its radioactive decay?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Unstable nuclei are more likely to decay through various processes. The stability of an atom's nucleus is a key factor in determining whether it will undergo radioactive decay. Unstable nuclei have an excess of either protons or neutrons, leading to an imbalance in the nucleus. To achieve a more stable configuration, these nuclei will undergo radioactive decay by emitting particles or energy. Stable nuclei, on the other hand, are less likely to undergo radioactive decay as they have a balanced number of protons and neutrons.

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