ATI TEAS 7
Biology
1. What is the significance of cell division?
- A. Growth and repair of tissues
- B. Sexual reproduction
- C. Genetic diversity
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Cell division is a fundamental process that is essential for the growth, repair, and reproduction of all living organisms. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that organisms maintain their proper size and shape, and it allows for the replacement of damaged or worn-out cells. Cell division is also essential for sexual reproduction, as it is the process by which haploid gametes (sex cells) are produced. These gametes fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote, which ultimately gives rise to a new organism.
2. The immune response can be categorized into two main branches:
- A. Humoral and cellular
- B. Innate and adaptive
- C. Primary and secondary
- D. Active and passive
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: - The immune response can be broadly categorized into two main branches: the humoral immune response and the cellular immune response. - The humoral immune response involves the production of antibodies by B cells and is primarily responsible for defending against extracellular pathogens such as bacteria and viruses in the bloodstream and tissues. - The cellular immune response involves the activation of T cells, which can directly kill infected cells or help coordinate the immune response. This branch is crucial for combating intracellular pathogens like viruses and some bacteria. - Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent the main branches of the immune response and are therefore incorrect.
3. What is the term for a genetic disorder caused by a mutation on the X chromosome?
- A. Autosomal dominant disorder
- B. Autosomal recessive disorder
- C. Sex-linked recessive disorder
- D. Sex-linked dominant disorder
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: - Autosomal dominant disorders (Option A) are caused by a mutation in one copy of a gene on one of the non-sex chromosomes (autosomes). These disorders do not specifically involve the X chromosome. - Autosomal recessive disorders (Option B) are caused by mutations in both copies of a gene on the autosomes. They are not directly related to mutations on the X chromosome. - Sex-linked dominant disorders (Option D) are rare and typically result in more severe symptoms in males because they only need one copy of the mutated gene on the X chromosome to express the disorder. This is not the term for a genetic disorder caused by a mutation on the X chromosome. - Sex-linked recessive disorders (Option C) are genetic disorders caused by mutations on the X chromosome. These disorders are more commonly seen in males because they have only one X chromosome, making them more susceptible to X-linked mutations. Females have two
4. A patient's temperature is measured as 38.5 degrees Celsius. What is their temperature in Fahrenheit?
- A. 99.5 degrees Fahrenheit
- B. 101.3 degrees Fahrenheit
- C. 103.1 degrees Fahrenheit
- D. 104.9 degrees Fahrenheit
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Use the conversion formula: °F = (°C x 9/5) + 32. Substitute 38.5°C for °C and calculate: (38.5°C x 9/5) + 32 ≈ 99.5°F.
5. What is the term for a solution that has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution?
- A. Saturated solution
- B. Unsaturated solution
- C. Dilute solution
- D. Concentrated solution
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A dilute solution has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution. The other choices do not accurately describe a dilute solution.
6. What is the unit of measurement for density?
- A. Grams per liter (g/L)
- B. Kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³)
- C. Pounds per square inch (psi)
- D. Newtons per meter (N/m)
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Density is defined as mass per unit volume. The most commonly used unit for density in the metric system is grams per liter (g/L). Kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³) is also a common unit for density, but grams per liter is more frequently used in everyday measurements. Pounds per square inch (psi) is a unit of pressure, not density. Newtons per meter (N/m) is a unit of force per unit length, not density.
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