ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. Which property of a substance describes its ability to conduct heat or electricity?
- A. Mass
- B. Density
- C. Reactivity
- D. Conductivity
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Conductivity refers to a substance's ability to conduct heat or electricity.
2. What happens to the kinetic energy of an object when its mass is doubled?
- A. Kinetic energy remains the same
- B. Kinetic energy halves
- C. Kinetic energy doubles
- D. Kinetic energy quadruples
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's mass when its velocity remains constant.
3. Which of the following statements about prions is TRUE?
- A. They are composed of proteins only
- B. They are easily destroyed by common disinfectants
- C. hey are a type of antibiotic
- D. They are a live organism
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A) This statement is true. Prions are infectious agents composed entirely of protein, lacking nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA. They are known for causing neurodegenerative diseases in animals and humans. B) This statement is false. Prions are not easily destroyed by common disinfectants due to their unique structure and resistance to conventional sterilization methods. C) This statement is false. Prions are not a type of antibiotic. They are a distinct class of infectious agents. D) This statement is false. Prions are not live organisms but rather misfolded proteins that can induce abnormal folding in normal proteins, leading to disease.
4. Define work in physics.
- A. Force applied to an object at rest
- B. Force exerted by an object in motion
- C. Transfer of energy through motion along a direction
- D. Measure of an object's potential energy
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Work in physics is the transfer of energy when a force is applied and the object moves in the direction of the force.
5. The process of a liquid changing into a gas is called:
- A. Evaporation
- B. Boiling
- C. Condensation
- D. Sublimation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Evaporation occurs at any temperature, while boiling only occurs at the boiling point of the liquid.
6. What type of error occurs in the sentence "Everyone knew who the culprit was, except for me"?
- A. Subject-verb agreement
- B. Misplaced modifier
- C. Dangling participle
- D. Pronoun-antecedent agreement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The phrase "except for me" modifies "everyone," but it is misplaced after the verb "knew," causing confusion.
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