ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. Which property of a substance describes its ability to conduct heat or electricity?
- A. Mass
- B. Density
- C. Reactivity
- D. Conductivity
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Conductivity refers to a substance's ability to conduct heat or electricity.
2. What is the general formula for an alkene?
- A. CnH2n+2
- B. CnH2n
- C. CnH2n-2
- D. CnH2n+1
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The general formula for an alkene is \(C_nH_{2n}\), indicating the presence of a double bond between carbon atoms.
3. What scientific term encompasses a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence?
- A. Trait
- B. Mutation
- C. Allele
- D. Variation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: A) Trait: A trait is a characteristic or feature of an organism that is determined by its genes. B) Mutation: A mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that can result from errors during DNA replication, exposure to mutagens, or other factors. C) Allele: An allele is a variant form of a gene that can result in different traits or characteristics. D) Variation: Variation refers to the differences in traits or characteristics among individuals of the same species, which can be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. In this context, the term that specifically refers to a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence is "mutation."
4. According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite ___________.
- A. Reaction
- B. Force
- C. Acceleration
- D. Momentum
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Newton's third law states that for every force or action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
5. He likewise stresses the need for all the employees to follow orders and instructions from
- A. Scalar chain
- B. Discipline
- C. Unity of command
- D. Order
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Discipline.' In a business context, discipline refers to the adherence to rules, orders, and instructions to ensure smooth operations and efficiency. The concept of discipline is essential in maintaining order, consistency, and productivity within an organization. It encompasses obeying rules, following instructions, and respecting authority. While the other options like 'Scalar chain,' 'Unity of command,' and 'Order' are important principles in management, they do not directly address the importance of employees adhering to orders and instructions, which is the central focus in this question. Therefore, 'Discipline' is the most suitable answer in this context.
6. A news article claims a scientist has discovered a single, universal cure for all allergies. This claim seems:
- A. Entirely plausible and should be immediately accepted.
- B. Unlikely and warrants further investigation and verification.
- C. Impossible because allergies have diverse causes.
- D. Irrelevant as long as it can help some people alleviate suffering.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Science rarely offers universal solutions for complex biological phenomena. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence and independent verification.
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