ATI TEAS 7
Reading
1. Based on the passage, which statement is MOST likely to be true about the author's stance on social media?
- A. It should be completely banned due to its overwhelmingly negative impact.
- B. It can be a valuable tool but needs stricter regulations to address emerging issues.
- C. Its benefits outweigh its drawbacks, and concerns about its use are exaggerated.
- D. Technology alone cannot solve the problems associated with social media use.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The emphasis on critical thinking and responsible online behavior suggests an acknowledgment of social media's potential while advocating for addressing its downsides, aligning with B.
2. Which vitamin is known to play a vital role in immune function?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Vitamin B12
- C. Vitamin D
- D. Vitamin E
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is Vitamin D. Vitamin D is known to play a vital role in immune function as it helps regulate the immune system's response to infections and reduces inflammation. It is involved in the production of antimicrobial peptides that help fight off pathogens. Vitamin A is important for vision and skin health, Vitamin B12 is essential for red blood cell formation and neurological function, and Vitamin E is an antioxidant that protects cells from damage. However, Vitamin D specifically stands out for its crucial role in supporting the immune system, making it the correct answer in this context.
3. What happens to the speed of a sound wave when it travels from air to water?
- A. It increases because water is denser.
- B. It decreases because water is denser.
- C. It remains the same.
- D. Speed depends on the frequency, not the medium.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Sound waves travel faster in denser mediums like water compared to air due to stronger interactions between particles.
4. A substance that can donate a hydroxide ion (OH-) in solution is classified as a:
- A. Salt
- B. Base
- C. Neutral compound
- D. Dehydrating agent
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Bases accept protons (H+) and can donate hydroxide ions
5. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that plays a crucial role in breathing. When it contracts, what happens?
- A. Air is expelled from the lungs.
- B. The lungs expand to allow air intake.
- C. The vocal cords vibrate to produce sound.
- D. The trachea narrows to control airflow.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle located beneath the lungs. When it contracts, it moves downward, creating more space in the chest cavity. This downward movement of the diaphragm allows the lungs to expand, which lowers the air pressure inside the lungs. As a result, air from the outside rushes in to equalize the pressure, leading to inhalation. Therefore, when the diaphragm contracts, it facilitates the intake of air into the lungs, making option B, 'The lungs expand to allow air intake,' the correct answer.
6. What is the functional group present in amines?
- A. Hydroxyl
- B. Carbonyl
- C. Amine
- D. Nitro
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Amines have the functional group -NHâ‚‚. The other choices are associated with different functional groups.
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