ATI TEAS 7
Anatomy
1. The three main types of muscle tissue in the human body are:
- A. Smooth, cardiac, and voluntary skeletal
- B. Smooth, skeletal, and involuntary cardiac
- C. Voluntary smooth, cardiac, and skeletal
- D. Striated, non-striated, and epithelial
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Smooth, cardiac, and voluntary skeletal. Smooth muscle is found in the walls of internal organs and blood vessels, cardiac muscle makes up the heart, and voluntary skeletal muscle is attached to the bones and responsible for movement. Choice B is incorrect because cardiac muscle is involuntary, not voluntary. Choice C is incorrect because smooth muscle and cardiac muscle are involuntary, not voluntary. Choice D is incorrect because 'striated' and 'non-striated' refer to the appearance of muscle fibers, not the main types of muscle tissue in the body.
2. How is power related to time?
- A. Power is inversely proportional to time
- B. Power is directly proportional to time
- C. Power is unrelated to time
- D. Power is the product of time and work
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred, and it is not directly linked to time.
3. Frequent, painful urination is a common symptom of:
- A. Diabetes
- B. Urinary tract infection (UTI)
- C. Kidney stones
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Frequent, painful urination can be a symptom of various conditions affecting the urinary system. In diabetes, high blood sugar levels can lead to increased urine production. UTIs often cause painful urination due to the infection in the urinary tract. Kidney stones can also result in frequent and painful urination as they obstruct the flow of urine. Therefore, all three options can present with the common symptom of frequent, painful urination, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.
4. What is the process of converting DNA into a protein called?
- A. Transcription
- B. Translation
- C. Replication
- D. Mutation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Transcription is the process of converting DNA into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used to make proteins.
5. What type of force opposes the motion of an object moving through a fluid (liquid or gas)?
- A. Gravitational force
- B. Tension force
- C. Viscous force
- D. Magnetic force
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Viscous force is the resistance experienced by an object moving through a fluid due to internal friction.
6. Aromatic compounds
- A. Contain a ring structure with alternating single and double bonds
- B. Readily undergo addition reactions
- C. Are easily broken down by water
- D. Do not contain any pi (À) bonds
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Aromatic compounds contain a ring structure with alternating single and double bonds.' Aromatic compounds exhibit a special stability due to the delocalization of pi electrons within the ring, known as resonance. This resonance occurs because of the alternating single and double bonds in the ring structure, making them less reactive towards addition reactions compared to alkenes, which have only double bonds. This stability also makes aromatic compounds less likely to be easily broken down by water, as they are relatively inert in many chemical reactions. Therefore, aromatic compounds do contain pi (Ï€) bonds due to the presence of the alternating single and double bonds in their ring structure.
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