Nursing Elites

1. A patient's temperature is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What is their temperature in degrees Celsius (1°F = 5/9°C)?

• A. 32°C
• B. 37°C
• C. 41°C
• D. 45°C

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature (98.6°F) and then multiply by 5/9 to get 37°C.

2. Based on the passage, the author's stance on AI is likely to be

• A. Unconditionally enthusiastic, embracing all forms of AI development without reservations.
• B. Cautiously optimistic, acknowledging both the potential and risks while advocating for responsible use.
• C. Strongly critical, focusing solely on the potential dangers of AI and advocating for its complete halt.
• D. Apathetic and indifferent, lacking any strong opinion on the impact or future of AI.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The emphasis on balancing benefits and risks suggests a cautious and balanced perspective, aligning with B.

3. The phrase "massive open online courses" (MOOCs) refers to

• A. Online learning platforms designed specifically for students with disabilities.
• B. University-level courses freely available to anyone with an internet connection.
• C. Interactive training modules aimed at developing job-specific skills and knowledge.
• D. Online resources offering personalized learning experiences tailored to individual needs.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: MOOCs by definition are open and accessible courses, aligning with B.

4. Two cars with different masses collide head-on. Which car experiences a greater change in momentum?

• A. The car with the larger mass
• B. The car with the smaller mass
• C. Both cars experience the same change in momentum
• D. It depends on the initial velocities of the cars

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The car with the smaller mass. Although momentum is conserved in the collision, the change in momentum is inversely proportional to mass. Therefore, the car with the smaller mass will experience a larger relative change.

5. Which type of waves exhibit both longitudinal and transverse motion?

• A. Electromagnetic waves
• B. Surface waves
• C. Mechanical waves
• D. Sound waves

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Surface waves, like those on water surfaces, exhibit both longitudinal and transverse motion.

6. Sebaceous glands, located in the dermis, secrete an oily substance called:

• A. Sweat
• B. Sebum
• C. Cerumen
• D. Mucus

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sebum. Sebaceous glands are located in the dermis layer of the skin and are responsible for producing sebum, an oily substance that helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Sweat glands, on the other hand, are located in the dermis and subcutaneous layers and produce sweat to help regulate body temperature. Cerumen is produced by ceruminous glands in the ear canal to protect the ear, while mucus is produced by mucous glands in the respiratory system to help trap and remove particles. Therefore, sebum is the oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands in the dermis.

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