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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. The process by which a cell divides to produce two daughter cells is called:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Mitosis." Mitosis is the process of cell division in which a cell duplicates its chromosomes and divides into two identical daughter cells. This is a crucial mechanism for growth, repair, and maintenance of multicellular organisms. Meiosis (option B) is a different type of cell division that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes. Differentiation (option C) refers to the process by which cells become specialized for specific functions. Transformation (option D) is a term used in molecular biology to describe the uptake of foreign DNA by a cell. In this question, the specific process of cell division leading to the production of two daughter cells aligns with mitosis.

2. What type of clause is "as the sun dipped below the horizon" in the sentence "We sat on the beach, as the sun dipped below the horizon"?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The clause "as the sun dipped below the horizon" provides additional information about the main clause "We sat on the beach," making it a subordinate clause.

3. What is the relationship between the Pauli exclusion principle and the structure of the atom?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: It defines the maximum number of electrons allowed in each energy level. The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can occupy the same quantum state, which explains the specific sequence and structure of electron shells within the atom.

4. The thymus gland, crucial for immune system development, is located in the:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The thymus gland, an essential organ for immune system development, is located in the chest region, specifically in the upper part of the chest behind the breastbone. It plays a vital role in the maturation of T-cells, a type of white blood cell crucial for immune responses. The thymus gland is part of the lymphatic system and is most active during childhood and adolescence, gradually decreasing in size and function with age. Its location in the chest allows it to interact closely with other immune system components in the body, making it a key player in maintaining overall immune health.

5. Which of the following guidelines should be least considered in formulating objectives for

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When formulating objectives for a written nursing care plan, staff preferences should be the least considered guideline. Objectives in a care plan should be based on the patient's needs, evidence-based practices, and prescribed standards of care to ensure quality and effective treatment. Staff preferences may introduce biased decisions that do not align with the best interests of the patient. It is crucial to prioritize holistic care, which considers all aspects of the patient's well-being, and adhere to prescribed standards to provide comprehensive and individualized care. By disregarding staff preferences and focusing on what is best for the patient, healthcare professionals can deliver optimal care that promotes patient outcomes and satisfaction.

6. Which organelle is responsible for breaking down macromolecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, into their smaller building blocks?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing digestive enzymes that break down macromolecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, into their smaller building blocks. These enzymes help in the process of intracellular digestion and recycling of cellular components. The Golgi apparatus is involved in processing and packaging proteins for secretion or for use within the cell. Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.

Similar Questions

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down macromolecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, into their smaller building blocks?
Which of the following organelles is responsible for the production of proteins in the cell?
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Which sentence uses the comparative degree of an adjective correctly?
What is the stoichiometric coefficient of nitrogen (N2) in the balanced equation for the Haber process: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3?
What property of a wave is measured in Hertz (Hz)?

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