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ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. The element responsible for the yellow color of bananas is:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Carotene is a type of carotenoid pigment found in fruits and vegetables, contributing to their yellow, orange, and red hues.

2. A study finds a link between increased screen time and lower academic performance. What additional information would be most helpful in interpreting this finding?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Knowing the specific types of screen activities participants engaged in would provide crucial context for interpreting the link between increased screen time and lower academic performance. For example, if the majority of screen time was spent on educational apps or programs, the impact on academic performance may differ compared to if the screen time was mostly spent on social media or gaming. Understanding the nature of screen activities can help determine the potential mechanisms behind the observed relationship.

3. Which sentence uses the modal verb "should" correctly?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Option B conveys an intention or expectation regarding the present or near future.

4. The element responsible for the red color of blood is:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in red blood cells, contains iron in its heme group, contributing to the blood's characteristic red color.

5. The element responsible for the green color of leaves is:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Magnesium is the central element of chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for photosynthesis

6. Which type of cell has a nucleus but lacks membrane-bound organelles?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prokaryotic cell. Prokaryotic cells are characterized by having a nucleus, known as the nucleoid, which contains genetic material but lacks a membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. Plant and animal cells (options A and C) are eukaryotic cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Fungal cells (option D) are also eukaryotic cells with a nucleus and organelles. Understanding the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is essential in biology to grasp the diversity of cell structure and function.

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