1. Adipose tissue, commonly known as fat, primarily functions in:

A. Support
B. Insulation
C. Energy storage
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Adipose tissue, or fat, serves multiple functions in the body. It provides support by cushioning and protecting organs, acts as an insulation layer to maintain body temperature, and serves as a crucial energy storage site where excess energy is stored in the form of triglycerides. Therefore, all of the options listed (support, insulation, and energy storage) are accurate functions of adipose tissue.

2. She finds out that some managers have benevolent-authoritative style of management. Which

A. Have condescending trust and confidence in their subordinates
B. Gives economic or ego awards
C. Communicates downward to the staff
D. Allows decision making among subordinates

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the benevolent-authoritative style of management involves allowing decision-making among subordinates. This style combines a caring attitude towards employees with a level of authority and control. Managers who adopt this style often empower their subordinates to make decisions within a set framework, fostering a sense of autonomy and responsibility among the team. Options A, B, and C do not accurately describe the characteristics of a benevolent-authoritative management style, making them incorrect choices for this question.

3. Passive transport does not require energy input from the cell. Which of the following is an example of passive transport?

A. Active transport of ions across a membrane
B. Diffusion of small molecules across a concentration gradient
C. Movement of large molecules using vesicles
D. Endocytosis of particles into the cell

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Passive transport refers to the movement of molecules across a cell membrane without the need for energy input. Endocytosis is an example of passive transport because it involves the cell engulfing particles or molecules from the external environment into vesicles without the direct expenditure of energy. On the other hand, options A, B, and C involve active processes that require energy. Active transport, such as the movement of ions against their concentration gradient, requires energy in the form of ATP. Diffusion of small molecules across a concentration gradient also does not require energy input, but it is a passive process, not active transport. Movement of large molecules using vesicles is a form of active transport called vesicular transport. Therefore, the correct answer is D, endocytosis of particles into the cell, as it exemplifies passive transport without the need for energy consumption by the cell.

4. A scientific theory is:

A. A personal belief or hunch about how something works.
B. A well-substantiated explanation based on evidence and repeated testing.
C. A single experiment's findings not yet confirmed by others.
D. A fixed and unchanging dogma beyond questioning.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Theories in science are constantly evolving and open to revision as new data emerges, unlike personal beliefs or fixed dogmas.

5. What is the scientific name for the kneecap?

A. Patella
B. Femur
C. Tibia
D. Fibula

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The patella, commonly known as the kneecap, is a small, flat, triangular bone that sits at the front of the knee joint. It protects the joint from impact and helps to transmit force from the quadriceps muscle to the tibia (shinbone).

6. Ms. Valencia prepares the process standards. Which of the following is NOT a process

A. Initial assessment shall be done to all patients within twenty four hours upon admission.
B. Informed consent shall be secured prior to any invasive procedure
C. Patientsâ€™ reports 95% satisfaction rate prior to discharge from the hospital.
D. Patient education about their illness and treatment shall be provided for all patients and their

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In this question, Ms. Valencia is tasked with preparing process standards, which are systematic procedures or steps followed to ensure quality care. Options A, B, and C all refer to specific processes that are essential in healthcare: timely assessment, obtaining informed consent, and assessing patient satisfaction. However, option D about providing patient education is more focused on an outcome (patient education) rather than a specific process standard. While patient education is important, the question is asking for a process standard, making option D the correct answer as it does not directly relate to a specific process standard.