Nursing Elites

1. The K-capture process, a type of electron capture, involves the capture of an electron from which electron shell:

• A. The outermost s-orbital
• B. An inner p-orbital
• C. An inner d-orbital
• D. Any available electron shell

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The K-capture process involves the capture of an electron from the innermost electron shell, known as the K-shell. The K-shell is represented by the outermost s-orbital in an atom's electron configuration. When an electron from the K-shell is captured, it results in the transition of a proton to a neutron in the nucleus, thereby changing the atomic number of the element. Therefore, option A, 'The outermost s-orbital,' is the correct answer as it accurately describes the electron shell involved in the K-capture process.

2. Stephanie is often seen interacting with the medical intern during coffee breaks and after duty

• A. Formal
• B. Informal
• C. Staff
• D. Line

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Informal.' Stephanie's interactions with the medical intern during coffee breaks and after duty suggest a casual and friendly relationship, rather than a formal or official one. 'Informal' describes interactions that are relaxed, personal, and not bound by strict professional protocols. In contrast, 'formal' interactions would involve more structured and official communication, such as meetings or professional discussions. 'Staff' and 'line' are not relevant in this context, as they do not describe the nature of the relationship between Stephanie and the medical intern.

3. The following are basic steps in the controlling process of the department. Which of the

• A. Measure actual performance
• B. Set nursing standards and criteria
• C. Compare results of performance to standards and objectives
• D. Identify possible courses of action

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Measure actual performance.' In the controlling process of a department, measuring actual performance is a crucial step to assess how well the department is performing compared to set standards and objectives. By measuring actual performance, managers can identify any deviations from the established criteria and take necessary corrective actions. Setting nursing standards and criteria (option B) is typically done before the controlling process begins, to provide a benchmark for measuring performance. Comparing results of performance to standards and objectives (option C) is done after measuring actual performance. Identifying possible courses of action (option D) is part of the corrective action phase that follows measuring actual performance. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate step in the controlling process of a department.

4. The defining characteristic of an element is determined by the number of:

• A. Neutrons in its nucleus
• B. Electrons surrounding the nucleus
• C. Protons in its nucleus
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Protons in its nucleus.' An element is defined by the number of protons in its nucleus, known as the atomic number. This number determines the element's identity and its placement on the periodic table. Neutrons and electrons play important roles in an atom, but they do not define the element itself. Neutrons contribute to the atom's mass, while electrons are involved in chemical reactions and bonding. Therefore, the number of protons is the defining characteristic of an element.

5. Which word choice best fits the blank: "Her research paper was riddled with _____ errors."

• A. flagrant (obvious and inexcusable)
• B. cursory (superficial)
• C. innocuous (harmless)
• D. meticulous (carefully detailed)

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Option A "flagrant," emphasizes the severity and noticeable nature of the errors.

6. Which sentence uses the possessive apostrophe correctly?

• A. The cats meows filled the room.
• B. I visited my friends' house.
• C. She borrowed Johns book.
• D. The childrens toys were scattered everywhere.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Option b adds the apostrophe and "s" to show ownership of multiple friends.

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