ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. What part of speech is the underlined word in the sentence: "He felt a growing sense of unease"?
- A. Verb
- B. Noun
- C. Adjective
- D. Adverb
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "Sense" represents a concept or feeling, making it a noun here.
2. What is the main topic of the passage?
- A. Benefits of bioremediation in cleaning oil spills.
- B. Dangers of microplastics to marine ecosystems.
- C. History of plastic production and its global impact.
- D. Comparison of different waste management strategies.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The passage focuses on the specific issue of microplastics in the marine environment and their harmful effects.
3. What property of a substance refers to its ability to undergo a chemical change and form new substances?
- A. Density
- B. Mass
- C. Reactivity
- D. Volume
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Reactivity refers to a substance's ability to undergo a chemical change or reaction, forming new substances with different properties.
4. Centrioles are structures involved in cell division. What is their specific role?
- A. Forming the nuclear envelope
- B. Replicating DNA
- C. Organizing microtubules during cell division
- D. Protein synthesis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Centrioles are cylindrical structures found in animal cells that play a crucial role in organizing microtubules during cell division. They form the spindle fibers that help separate chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. This organization is essential for the proper alignment and separation of chromosomes, ensuring accurate distribution of genetic material to daughter cells. Centrioles do not participate in forming the nuclear envelope, replicating DNA, or protein synthesis. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as centrioles are primarily involved in microtubule organization to facilitate cell division.
5. You need to paint a rectangular swimming pool with dimensions 8m by 5m and a depth of 2m. Considering only the interior walls and floor (not the top), how much paint do you need (assume one can of paint covers 10 sq m)?
- A. 56 sq m
- B. 72 sq m
- C. 88 sq m
- D. 104 sq m
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Calculate the areas of each wall and the floor, sum them up, and subtract the area of the water surface (top). Divide the final area by the coverage area per can to determine the number of cans needed.
6. What is the main difference between a nuclear reactor and a nuclear bomb?
- A. Reactors use enriched uranium, while bombs use natural uranium.
- B. Reactors have controlled chain reactions, while bombs have uncontrolled chain reactions.
- C. Reactors generate electricity, while bombs cause explosions.
- D. Reactors use moderators, while bombs don't.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The key difference lies in the control of the fission chain reaction. Reactors have controlled reactions for energy generation, while bombs have rapid, uncontrolled reactions creating explosions.
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